Civil War – Flashcard
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Which argument did President Abraham Lincoln use against the secession of the Southern States?
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The government was a union of people and not of states.
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The abolitionist movement, the women's suffrage movement, and the 1960's civil rights movement are all examples of reform efforts that
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developed significant popular support
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Which statement best explains President Abraham Lincoln's justification for the Civil War?
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resident Lincoln's oath of office required him to defend and preserve the Union.
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A major result of the Civil War was that the
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Federal Government's power over the States was strengthened
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Sectional differences developed in the United States largely because
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economic conditions and interests in each region varied
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"By the 1850's, the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord."
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vast differences of opinion existed over the issue of States rights
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Early in his Presidency, Abraham Lincoln declared that his primary goal as President was to
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preserve the Union
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The rulings of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), and Korematsu v. United States (1944) all demonstrate that the Supreme Court has
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sometimes failed to protect the rights of minorities
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"Compromise Enables Maine and Missouri To Enter Union" (1820) "California Admitted to Union as Free State" (1850) "Kansas-Nebraska Act Sets Up Popular Sovereignty" (1854)
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extension of slavery
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Before the Civil War, slavery expanded in the South rather than in the North because
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geographic conditions in the South encouraged the development of large plantations
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"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 According to this quotation, Abraham Lincoln believed that
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sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union
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"A house divided against itself cannot stand. . . . I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. . . ." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 The "divided house" referred to in this speech was caused primarily by
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slavery
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As the Civil War began, President Abraham Lincoln stated that his primary goal was to
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preserve the Union
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The Civil War affected the northern economy by
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stimulating industrialization
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The North's rapid economic growth during the Civil War was stimulated by
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increased government demand for many products
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In the 1850s, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?
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The Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the United States.