Civics chapter 7
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Oldest form of the nominating process. A person running for office will announce that fact
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Self announcement
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A group of like-minded people who meet to select candidates they will support in the next election
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Caucus
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A party members meet and In a local caucus to pick candidates for local offices and to select delegates to represent them at a county convention
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Convention
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An intraparty election. Ad election held with in a party to pick their candidates for general election
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Direct primary
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I parties nominating election where only the Declared party members can vote
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Closed primary
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A parties nominating election were any voter can cast a ballot
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Open primary
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Candidates for public office are nominated based on petition signed by certain number required of qualified voters in the election district
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Petition
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Why is the nominating process important in two parts systems
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The nominating process is particularly important in a two part system because it is a primary function of political parties in the US and as a leading reason for the decentralized character of the two major parties
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What are some population criticisms of the primary process
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Some popular criticisms of the primary process because voters don't want to state their party preference
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Voice voting
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Voters simply state their choice an election board
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Voice voting advantages
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Simple way to vote
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Early paper ballots
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Slips of paper voters prepared and drop them in a ballot box
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Early paper ballots advantages and disadvantages
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Simple way to vote but sometimes people were paid to vote for someone
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Australian ballot
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Printed at public expense, marked in secret and list names of candidates
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Australian ballot advantages
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Most states use this type of voting
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Office group ballot
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Form of Australian ballot, candidates for an office are grouped together under the title of that office
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Office group disadvantage
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Names at the top have some type of psych call logical advantage
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Party column ballot
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List each party's candidates in a column under the parties name
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Party column advantages
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Encourage straight ticketing boat and voter judgment
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Vote by mail
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Voters receive ballot in mail, make their choices, and mail it back to elected officials
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Vote by mail disadvantages
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Critics fear that the process threatens the secret ballot. Others worry about fraud
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Online voting
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Casting ballots via the Internet
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Online voting disadvantages
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Hackers, viruses, blocked access and not affording a computer
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Provisions made for the unable to get to the regular polling places on Election Day
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Absentee voting
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The effect of a strong candidate running for an office at the top of the ballot helping to attract voter to other candidates on the parties ticket
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Coattail effect
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A voting district. The smallest geographic units for the conduct of elections
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Precinct
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The place where the voters who live in a precinct actually vote
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Polling place
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They device by which a voter registers a choice in an election
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Ballots
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The political arms of special interest and other organizations with a steak in electoral politics
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Political action committee
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A grant of money, usually from a government
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Subsidy
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Money given to state and local party organizations for voting related activities
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Soft money
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Campaign money that is subject to regulations by the FEC
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Hard money
