Chiropractic History – Flashcards
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LCCW was founded as
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Pacific States Chiropractic College
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PSCC founded in 1976 by
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George Anderson, George Wentland and James Musick
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In 1981, PSCC reorganized with the founder of Life Chiro College
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Sid Williams
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Lasting Purpose - by Sid Willaims
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To love, To Give, and To Serve out of abundance
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LCCW's first president - 30 years
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Gerard W. Clum
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Brian Kelly, DC, holds a license of chiropractic in
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Australia and New Zealand
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The Vision of LCCW
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To create a brighter future for humanity
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Values of LCCW
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1. vitalism, holism, innate intelligence 2. Congruence 3. Commitment to excellence 4. subluxation 5. Power of adjustment and restoring nervous system 6. Sustainable future (environment) 7. purpose driven life 8. professions history and heritage 9. Loving, serving, giving 10. Integrity and ethics
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Paintings in Health Center
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Gerald Nees (1938-2000)
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Founder of Foot Levelers and namesake of Health Center
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Monte H. Greenawalt
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Chiropractic training and practice involve care of the body without use of
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drugs or surgery
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A complex of functional/structural/pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity and which may influence organ system function and health
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subluxation
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The body is self healing, it has the innate capacity to heal itself (Innate Intelligence)
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Vitalism
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Unity of mind, body and spirit which allows the body to function at its normal and healthy capacity
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Holism
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Health and its maintenance are encouraged through diet, exercise, mental and emotional balance. Chiropractors use their hands and touch for diagnosis and treatment.
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Naturalism
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"First, do no harm." Chiropractic emphasizes non-interference, use of natural methods, and minimal intervention to maximize health and minimize side effects
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Conservatism
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Chiropractors value a relationship between the patient and the caregiver with compassion, dignity, congruence, and nonjudgmental acceptance.
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Humanism
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Logic and evidence function as the basis for clinical reasoning. Health is not given to the patient by the doctor but a goal in which the doctor-patient are in partnership to achieve success.
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Rationalism
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The doctors lifestyle and actions should reflect values and principles of profession.
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Congruency
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WHO definition of "health"
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A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
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The Father of Medicine. Believed it was the physicians duty to remove obstruction to the body's ability to heal
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Hippocrates (460-377 BC)
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The Prince of Physicians
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Claudius Galen (130-200 AD)
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The founder of Chiropractic. Practiced Magnetic Healing.
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Daniel David Palmer (DD Palmer)
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The first named Chiropractic patient in 1895 (deaf)
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Harvey Lillard
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Suggested the name "chiropractic"
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Rev. Saumel Weed
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Developer of Chiropractic, developed Toggle-recoil technique. Coined the term "spinography" (X-rays)
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Joshua Bartlett Palmer (BJ Palmer)
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The first lady of Chiropractic. Founded chiropractic sorority, Sigma Phi Chi
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Mabel Heath Palmer
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First recorded arrest in Wisconsin
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1905
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The year DD Palmer was indicted for practicing without a license
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1906
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Shegartaro Morikubo - won trial to separate chiropractic from osteopathy
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Morikubo Trial (1907)
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Minnie Leach and Reba I. Willis
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first jailed women for practicing without a license
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California Initiative Act -
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1922
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Herbert Ross Reaver
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most jailed chiropractor
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the most noteworthy and significant lawsuit ever filed on behalf of chiropractic. Chiropractic vs. AMA. AMA was attempting to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession
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The wilk case
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George P. McAndrews
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attorney for Wilk case
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Royal Commission in New Zealand
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Tom Meade, MD, recommended that DCs be licensed to provide care without medical referral
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4 chiropractors suing the AMA
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Sherman Act
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Judge Susan Getzendanner
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1987 - it is ethical for physicians to associate with chiropractors 1990 - US Court of Appeals confirmed Judge Susan Getzendanner's verdict
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Shreveport, LA. 1975.
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The last chiropractor was jailed
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Palmer School and Cure
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DD Palmer's school, 1897
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William Seeley
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DD Palmer's first graduating student
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Flexner Report - 1910
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reported medical schools were not being held to acceptable standards. Schools merged/shut down.
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Council on Chiropractic Education
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1947
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1971 - National College
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became first federally recognized chiropractic college
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Solon Langworthy
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established a systemized curriculum for chiropractic schooling. Also created first regular scholarly chiropractic journal
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Minora Paxson
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first woman to found a chiropractic college. First female chiropractor in any state
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First state chiropractic law
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Kansas 1913
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California state chiropractic law
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1922 - Chiropractic Initiative Act
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Last state to recognize chiropractic
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Lousiana - 1974
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NBCE
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National Board of Chiropractic Examiners. First boards given in 1965 to 1200 students.
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ICA
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International Chiropractors Association. 1906 by DD Palmer (narrow scope)
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ACA
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American Chiropractic Association. 1910. (broader scope)
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Chung-Ha Suh, Ph.D.
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1970's - modern research. Convened the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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A study to examine the effectiveness of chiropractic management of low back pain in the province of Ontario, Canada
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Manga Report (1995).
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Pillars of Manga report findings
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1. Chiropractic care for low back pain is more effective than medical care. 2. Spinal manipulation is safe 4. Chiropractic care is more cost-effective than medical treatment 7. Patients are more satisfied 9. There should be a shift in national policy to encourage greater use of chiropractic 16. Chiropractic profession should have access to public funding *FRANCE RECOGNIZED CHIRO IN 1953 BUT ONLY MEDICAL DOCTORS COULD PRACTICE IT
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17,500 BC
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pre-historic cave paintings in Southwest France
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Dossa Evans (Evins)
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inventor of Neurocalometer
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taking a joint to into its mobility without going beyond it
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mobilization
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Involving a "thrust" or making a change to the positioning of the body
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Manipulation or Adjustment (adjustment is a more specific and intentional change)
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4 most widely used techniques
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Gonstead, Diversified (including extremities), Activator, Traction-Distraction
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Toggle-recoil
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High force, developed by BJ Palmer
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Gonstead
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High force, developed by Clarence Gonstead
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Diversified
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High force, many contributors to development
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Thompson drop table
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high force, J. Clay Thompson
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Chiropractic BioPhysics
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medium force, Don Harrison
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Activator
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medium force, Alan Fuhr
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Flexion-distraction
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light force, James Cox
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NUCCA
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light force, Ralph Gregory
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Sacral Occipital Technique
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lightest force, Major B. DeJarnette
