Child Psychology Chapter 5 & 6 (26-44) – Flashcards

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question
Christine is an obese 12-year old. What is one prediction about her life her health as an adult that cannot be made?
answer
There are no possible serious health risks that she will face in adulthood
question
Fourteen year old Anna has what is politely referred to as a "healthy appetite," yet she maintains a trim figure with no apparent effort. You notice that Anna often disappears briefly after meals or snacks, but she becomes nervous if others insist on accompanying her to the restroom. Anna is probably suffering from:
answer
Bulimia
question
Debbie is an honor roll student, accomplished musician, and unusually dedicated runner. She often skips lunch, and she is extremely thin, to the point of looking unhealthy. Yet when she looks in the mirror, she laments that she looks "fat." You might reasonably suspect that Debbie suffers from:
answer
Anorexia Nervosa
question
Six years-old Jason and Curtis are rolling around in the dirt in what appears to be a fight, yet they both get up smiling. Curtis then sticks out his tongue at Jason and runs off, and Jason follows him in not pursuit. Which one of the following alternatives best describes their interaction?
answer
Rough-and-tumble play
question
Which one of the following statements best describes the physical exercise of teenagers in the United States?
answer
Most do not get enough exercise to support good health in the course of their daily lives.
question
Three of the following are recommended for encouraging physical activity and fitness in children. Which one is not consistent with experts' recommendations?
answer
Enroll infants in swimming lessons before six months of age
question
Only one of the following statements about sleep is true. Which one?
answer
Lack of sleep can lead to difficultly controlling aggressive impulses.
question
Here is a typical school day for Sabrina, who is a tenth grader: Wake up at 6:00 to arrive at school by 7:00 for orchestra practice. Attend classes from 8:00 to 3:00 changing classes every hour. After school, go to choir practice and then to either dance lessons or a part-time job, depending on the day. Fill in any free time before dinner (which is usually around 8:00) watching television or talking on the phone. After dinner, complete several hours of homework and engage in instant- messaging on the Internet with friends. Be in bed by midnight. Is this schedule consistent with good physical health?
answer
No, Sabrina is not getting good enough sleep
question
Given the factors associated with alcohol and drugs use, which one of the following teens is most likely to abuse alcohol and drugs?
answer
Lucinda, who is trying to "fit in"
question
After taking a particular illegal drug, Mark feels as if everyone around him is close friend. "I love you, man!" he tells several complete strangers as he hugs them. But he's getting increasingly dehydrated, and he's ignoring the muscle cramps in his legs. Chances are that Mark has:
answer
Taken Ecstasy
question
What is the ability to direct personal actions and emotions?
answer
Self-regulation
question
You have been asked to help develop a drug and alcohol use prevention program at a local high school. Knowing what research says about effective interventions, one essential ingredient of your program should be:
answer
Insituting a "no tolerance" policy on school grounds
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The school board at East High School has decided to make condoms available to students who request them. Research suggest that this policy will result in:
answer
Increase use of condoms among students who are already sexually active.
question
Three of the following are recommended for working with children who have chronic illnesses. Which one may violate recommended practice?
answer
When other children ask about a child's illness, answer their questions as completely and honestly as you can.
question
Melissa is in third grade. She raises her hand when she wants to answer a question. She takes turns when using classroom materials. She keeps track of her homework assignments and submits her assignments on time. All of these actions she is able to do on her own. Which ability does Melissa demonstrate through these actions?
answer
Self-regulation
question
Which one of the following statements in not one of the ways that infants and toddlers learn?
answer
Teacher-directed academic instruction
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For which of the following is early stimulation necessary for normal development
answer
Visual processing
question
Jeremy's 4th grade teacher has been noticing that Jeremy has become increasingly short tempered and impatient. Which of the following suggestions for Jeremy's family would be a good idea to suggest first to try to address this emerging situations?
answer
Get more sleep
question
Which of the following is not a recommended action for educators who have students with chronic illnesses who may forget to take their medication?
answer
Respect their privacy by not mentioning anything about it
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