Chem 1035 exam 1 – Flashcards

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question

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A =

Z =

X =

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A = mass number (P+N)

Z = atomic number (P)

X = atomic symbol

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Ionic compounds
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metal reacts with nonmetal
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____ lose electrons and ______ gain electrons to form ions with the same number of electrons as in the nearest noble gas (unreactive), and are thus more stable.
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metals / nonmetals
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7 elements which occur as diatomic molecules
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H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
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Covalent compounds
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atoms of different elements share electrons to form molecules (as opposed to ions)
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Ammonium
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NH4+
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hydronium
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H3O+
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acetate
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CH3COO-
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cyanide
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CN-
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hydroxide
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OH-
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Chlorate
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ClO3-
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nitrite
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NO2-
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nitrate
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NO3-
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permanganate
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MnO4-
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carbonate
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CO3-2
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chromate
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CrO4-2
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dichromate
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Cr2O7-2
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oxide
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O2-2
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Phosphate
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PO4-3
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sulfate
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SO4-2
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