Chem 1035 exam 1 – Flashcards
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A = Z = X = |
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A = mass number (P+N) Z = atomic number (P) X = atomic symbol |
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| Ionic compounds |
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| metal reacts with nonmetal |
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| ____ lose electrons and ______ gain electrons to form ions with the same number of electrons as in the nearest noble gas (unreactive), and are thus more stable. |
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| metals / nonmetals |
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| 7 elements which occur as diatomic molecules |
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| H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 |
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| Covalent compounds |
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| atoms of different elements share electrons to form molecules (as opposed to ions) |
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| Ammonium |
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| NH4+ |
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| hydronium |
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| H3O+ |
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| acetate |
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| CH3COO- |
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| cyanide |
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| CN- |
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| hydroxide |
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| OH- |
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| Chlorate |
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| ClO3- |
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| nitrite |
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| NO2- |
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| nitrate |
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| NO3- |
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| permanganate |
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| MnO4- |
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| carbonate |
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| CO3-2 |
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| chromate |
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| CrO4-2 |
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| dichromate |
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| Cr2O7-2 |
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| oxide |
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| O2-2 |
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| Phosphate |
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| PO4-3 |
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| sulfate |
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| SO4-2 |