Chapter eight hea 191 – Flashcards
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Approximately what percentage of americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly
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50%
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what percent of americans obtain from drinking alcohol
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21%
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which of the following about college drinking is true
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female college students alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students
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binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as
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4 or more drinks for females and 5 or more drinks for males in about 2 hours
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eating food when drinking alcohol
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slows alcohol absorption
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what is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey
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50%
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the main site of alcohol metabolism is the
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liver
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factors affecting alcohol absorption include all of the following except
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the time of day the alcohol is consumed
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which of the following is not true about alcohol absorption
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carbonated alcoholic beverages are absorbed less rapidly than those containing no sparkling additives
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one standard drink equals
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12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof liqour
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how long does it take for the average adult to metabolize 12 ounce beers
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4 hours
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approximately 20 % of alcohol is diffused through the
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stomach lining
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a standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because
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carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax
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the depressant effects of alcohol become apparent at a blood alcohol concentration of
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.10%
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drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with
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death from alcohol poisoning
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after a night of heavy drinking, john still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. it is likely that john developed
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learned behavioral tolerance
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the toxic chemical by product of alcohol metabolism that causes nausea and vomiting is called
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acetaldehyde
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which of the following is not true about a hangover
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it usually takes 1-2 hours to recover from a hangover
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which of the following is not a characteristic of alcohol poisoning
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yellowish tint to the skin
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alcohol consumption during the pregnancy can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus : this condition is known as
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fetal alcohol syndrome
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the reduction in alcohol related driving fatalities since the 1980s is due to
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zero tolerance laws and increased drinking age
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urinating frequently after alcohol consumption occurs because
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alcohol is a diuretic
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the water that is pulled out of the body when someone drinks heavily is taken from
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cerebrospinal fluid
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which of the following is true about women and alcoholism
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women get addicted faster with less alcohol use then when
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the effects of fetal alcohol syndrome include
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mental retardation
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which of the following is true of drinking and driving
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over the last 20 years the percentage of intoxicated drivers involved in fatal crashes has decreased
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which of the following is true with respect to global health and alcohol use
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almost 4% of all death worldwide are attributed to alcohol
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Jeff has been drinking a lot over the past few months, including frequent binges. his friends are concerned that this behavior puts him at risk for a condition that involves a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration. which condition is this
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alcohol poisoning
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the process by which addicts get an addictive substance out of their system as a part of ending their dependence is
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detoxification
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how many americans suffer from health disorders caused by tobacco each year
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10 million
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which or the following is a true statement
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tobacco is known to cause about 20 diseases
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marketing of tobacco products currently targets all of the following except
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affluent citizens in high income areas
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which statement best summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs
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it forms tar, which is thick, brownish sludge
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which of the following statements about nicotine is true
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it is a powerful central nervous system stimulant
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of the following population groups which has the highest rate of smoking
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native americans
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what effect does carbon monoxide have on the body
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it diminishes the oxygen carrying capacity of the red blood cells
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bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. research shows that bidis actually
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produce three times more carbon monoxide and nicotine than cigarettes
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risk for developing lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following except
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tolerance to nicotine
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which of the following is false about smokeless tobacco
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it does not contain cancer causing substances
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smokeless tobacco users
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are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than smokers
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symptoms of nicotine withdrawal include all of the following except
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weakness in the limbs
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which of the following is true about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
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ETS exposure is higher among african americans and low income persons
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which nicotine replacement product requires a prescription
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nicotine nasal spray
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a nicotine inhaler is safer than a nicotine nasal spray because
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it is easer to overdose with the nasal spray
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which of the following occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking
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chance of heart attack decreases
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which of the following is a smoking cessation medication
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zyban
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a disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as
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emphysema
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which of the following is true with respect to women and smoking
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women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems than non smokers
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smoking contributes to heart disease by doing all of the following except
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increasing platelet adhesiveness
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an NIAAA approach to reducing alcohol consumption on campus is
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brief alcohol screening and intervention for college students
