Chapter 9,10,11,12 – Flashcards
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The United States experienced a period of economic prosperity in the years after the War of 1812
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True
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Support for the Tariff of 1816 came primarily from the South
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False
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The Bank of the United States quickly ended the Panic of 1819 by making credit more easily available.
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False
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As a territory, Missouri has not allowed Slavery.
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False
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John Quincy Adams displayed superb political skills during his term as president
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False
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Following the expiration of the first Bank of the United States in 1811, state banks:
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Issued an excess of paper money
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John C. Calhoun accepted the Tariff of 1816 because he:
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expected the South would become a manufacturing center
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The American System included support for all of the following policies EXCEPT:
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Free public schools
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The 1824 election was ultimately decided by:
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The House of Preventatives
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What significant issues did the Missouri Compromise aim to resolve?
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the extension of slavery
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The Panic of 1819:
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Prompted some states to suspend debt collections, which helped debtors but hurt creditors.
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In its decision in McCulloch v. Maryland, the U.S Supreme Court rules that:
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The Second Bank of the United States was constitutinal
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The term "Era of Good Feelings" refers to the period of American history when:
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There seemed to be political harmony during the Monroe administration.
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Which of the following is NOT true of John Quincy Adams?
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He was a firm believer in strict construction of the Constitution
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In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Marshall court struck down that state's ability to tax:
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The national Bank
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The immediate cause of the Panic of 1819 was:
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A sudden collapse of cotton prices
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The Missouri Compromise stipulated that in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of 36*30':
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Slavery would be excluded
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The four major points of the Monroe Doctrine contained all of the following EXCEPT:
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The United States States would consider European intervention in South America to be an act of war.
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The "corrupt bargain" in the election of 1824 referred to:
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The Belief that clay supported Adams in return for becoming secretary of state
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The 1828 presidential campaign was dominated by:
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vicious personal attacks
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Which statement in true in regards to democracy in the Age of Jackson?
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The justification for the disfranchisement of women was similar to that used against blacks.
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Jackson adhered to what philosophy during the nullification crisis?
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The national government was supreme.
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Andrew Jackson's inauguration was:
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a large, rowdy event.
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The key insight of Alexis de Tocqueville's Tocqueville on Democracy was that:
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American democracy really represents an important cultural shift.
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Democrats in the 1830s generally believed that:
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a new corporate enterprises were suspicious.
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The nullification crisis:
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Involved the fears of some slaveholders that the federal government might take action against slavery.
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How does the Bank War demonstrate that Andrew Jackson enhanced the power of the of the presidency?
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He identified himself as the symbolic representative of all the people with his veto message that appealed directly to the public.
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The Indian Removal Act of 1830:
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Proposed moving Indian tribes to ares west of the Mississippi River
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After the Panic of 1837, working-class Americans could expect all of the following EXCEPT:
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Government Assistance
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One undebatable fact about the Jacksonian era is:
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The dramatic increase in voter participation by 1840
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Which of the following statements about the growth of democracy during the Jacksonian era is true?
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Politics was no longer the realm of the prominent and wealthy.
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Which of the following statements was NOT true of Jackson's inauguration?
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There was widespread political violence after the inauguration.
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Jackson's veto of the Maysville Road Bill demonstrated his:
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Belief that the federal government should not fund purely local projects
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President Jackson's attitude toward the Supreme Court's decision in Worcester v. Georgia was:
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Defiance
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Jackson viewed the Bank of the United States as:
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A "monster" that served the interest of a wealthy few
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George Fitzhugh opposed Jackson's democratic ideals, saying that in every society, "some were born with saddles on their backs, and others booted and spurred to ride them"
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True
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Jackson"s inauguration was so raucous that he was spirit away from the festivities for his own safety.
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True
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President Jackson response to the nullification crisis was to ask Congress to raise the tariff.
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False
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Most Whigs were states' rights advocates.
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False
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Jacksonian democracy involved the extension of voting rights to blacks, Indian, and women.
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False
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The internal slave trade in the United States involved the movement of hundreds of thousands of enslaved persons from:
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Older states like Virginia to the Lower South.
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The term "Lords of the Loom" refers to:
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Early New England factory owners.
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Gender roles under slavery:
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Differed from those of white society because men and women alike suffered a sense of powerlessness.
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Slave religion:
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Combined African tradition and Christian beliefs.
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The Brer Rabbit stories of slave folklore:
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Celebrated how the weak cold outsmart the more powerful.
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By 1860, the significance of Britain to the souther economy was based on the fact that:
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Britain was a major importer of Southern cotton
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The rapid expansion of the cotton belt in the South:
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ensured that the region became more dependent on enslaved black workers
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The rules that governed virtually every aspect of slave life were known as:
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A slave code
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Why were slave women valued by slave owners?
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Their ability to reproduced increased the number of slaves owned.
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Why was organized resistance to slavery by slaves risky?
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Southern Whites possessed overwhelming authority and firepower.
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The development of southern industry:
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Lagged behind the North
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The South's population:
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Had a high proportion of native-born, both black and white
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As southerners moved farther west and south between 1812 and 1860:
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Cotton production soared
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The frequency of dueling in the South was probably cause by:
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Southerners' exalted senses of honor
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To be called a "planter." one had to:
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Own at least twenty slaves
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The legal prohibition that denied slaves the right to marry:
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did not stop slaves from choosing partners and forging a family life
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Slavery did not affect northern merchants and manufacturers.
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False
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Although New Orleans was the only city of significant size in the South, it did not have a rich immigrant culture.
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False
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Most white southerner families owner at least one slave.
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False
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George Fitzhugh, a Virginia writer, believed slaves in the American South were not only very happy but also, to some degree, the freest people in the World.
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True
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Falling crop prices and soil exhaustion spurred many resident from the Carolina and Virginia to migrate to the Old Southwest.
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True
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The reform communities established in the years before the Civil War:
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Set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis.
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Common Schools:
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Existed in every northern state by the time of the Civil War.
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William Lloyd Garrison:
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Suggested that the North dissolved the Union to free itself of any connection to slavery.
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What did the Fourth of July represent to Frederick Douglass?
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The hypocrisy of a nation that proclaimed liberty but sanctioned slavery
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The Seneca Falls Convention's Declaration of Sentiments:
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Condemned the entire structure of inequality between men and women.
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One significant factor that inspired the Second Great Awakening was:
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Rising fears of secularism among many well-educated Americans
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Horace Mann advocated for a public school system for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
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to give school- age children a year-round learning opportunity.
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Prison reformers of the early 1800s saw a major objective of the penitentiary as:
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Rehabilitation
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The killing of Elijah Lovejoy showed:
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That support of slavery extended into the North
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By the 1830s, John C. Calhoun was arguing that:
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Slavery was a "great good"
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African Americans found the Methodist Baptist churches especially attractive because of their:
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Belief in salvation for all
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Joseph Smith:
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Founded the Mormon Church in western New York
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Brigham Young:
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led the Mormons to Utah
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Which statement best describes the Transcendental Club, which had its first meeting in the 1830s?
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A loosely knit group of diverse, intellectually curious individualists who met to discuss philosophy, religion, and literature
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The Seneca Falls Convention:
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Demanded equal rights for women
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The antebellum utopian communities were largely located in the Upper South.
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False
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Horace Mann was a notable promoter of public schools.
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True
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The American Colonization Society established the African nation of Liberia as a new home for free American blacks.
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True
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The intellectual defenses of slavery in the South admitted that the institution offered no benefits to blacks.
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False
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In general Catholics supported the temperance movement.
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False