Chapter 9. Political United States: democratic and republican party – Flashcards

question
Which group is most likely to support the Republican Party?
answer
The Wealthy
question
State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of
answer
reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office
question
The average winning margin in house elections is
answer
40 percent
question
How many party systems has the United States had since 1789?
answer
6
question
which of the following statements about party building is true?
answer
since the eisenhower presidency, republicans have paid much more attention to party building than democrats
question
internal mobilization occurs when
answer
conflicts within the government create divided factions that try to mobilize popular support.
question
dealignment refers to
answer
The decline of partisan attachment within the electorate, the growth in the number of voters identifying themselves independents, and the rise of "split-ticket"
question
since the 1930s, african americans have identified themselves as
answer
democrats
question
in contemporary american politics, solid support from the republican party comes from
answer
south and mountain west
question
the establishment of the republican party is a good example of
answer
external mobilization
question
which of the following parties originated from internal mobilization?
answer
the Jeffersonian Party
question
The percentage of people identifying themselves as Republicans ______ between 2002 and 2008, while the number of people identifying themselves as Democrats ______.
answer
decreased; increased
question
Party activists are ______ to contribute time, energy, and effort to party affairs and ______ to hold more extreme views than the party's rank-and-file voters.
answer
more likely; more likely
question
which of the following best indicated the downfall of the new deal coalition?
answer
Richard nixon's election in 1968
question
one reason that america has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that
answer
there are too many political parties for Americans to choose from. political parties do not exert any influence over elected officials. political parties are not strong enough to function effectivelyf
question
third parties in the united states typically represent
answer
social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.
question
the populist party appeals to which of the following groups?
answer
western mining interest, small farmers, and urban workers
question
which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of congress?
answer
a divided government
question
a party activist is an individual who
answer
not only votes, but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs
question
which of the following is not part of a country's party system?
answer
the laws that govern how much money parties can raise and spend in election campaigns
question
a political party is
answer
an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members to office.
question
between the civil war and the 1960s, the _______ was the democratic stronghold.
answer
Midwest South Southwest
question
Men in the United States are __________ the __________ Party. a. overwhelmingly committed to;
answer
somewhat more likely to support; Republican
question
what were the most common favors political bosses distributed to loyal party members during the era of political machines?
answer
jobs
question
historically, realignments occur
answer
when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.
question
during the late 1840s and early 1850s, both democratic and whig parties were divided by
answer
conflicts over slavery
question
during the early nineteenth century, the jeffersonian party's main base of strength was in
answer
the south
question
Competition between political parties _______ voter turnout
answer
Promotes
question
during the 1980s, under the leadership of ronald reagan, which two groups did the republican party add to their coalition?
answer
religious conservatives and working-class whites
question
which of the following statements about parties in congress is false?
answer
Only members of the majority party are allowed to take part in the election of the Speaker of the House.
question
what were the two major parties in the united states during the 1830s and the 1840s?
answer
the Democrats and the Whigs
question
throughout its history, american politics has been dominated by
answer
two major political parties.
question
which group was not a part of the new deal coalition?
answer
business leaders
question
which of the following is not accomplished at a party's national convention?
answer
nomination of Senate and House candidates
question
third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?
answer
proportional representation
question
a party's _____ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.
answer
platform
question
527 committees are an important part of the american political system because they
answer
they are able to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money as long as they do not coordinate their activities with a political party
question
which of the following is the best definition of soft money?
answer
money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations for political activities that are not required by federal campaign spending laws
question
who elects the chairperson for the republican and democratic national committees?
answer
the president if the party controls the white house, or the party committee if the party does not control the white house
question
The "tea party movement" is
answer
an organized challenge to incumbents in the republican party by the most conservative wing of the republican party
question
The United States began its tradition of the ______ during the early eighteenth century.
answer
two-party system
question
which famous american, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?
answer
George Washington
question
"Me too" republicanism refers to
answer
The tendency of republican politicians during the New Deal to support popular programs such as Social Security rather than advance alternative policies.
question
one important cause of the united states' two-party system is
answer
single-member electoral districts
question
From 1896 to 1932, the ______ party was the nation's majority party.
answer
republican
question
which system develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate?
answer
The plurality system
question
Women in the United States are __________ the __________ Party.
answer
somewhat more likely to support; Democratic
question
The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by
answer
the Vietnam War and the issue of civil rights.
question
when richard nixon employed his "southern strategy," he
answer
appealed to disaffected white voters in the South.
question
A_______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.
answer
Caucus
question
_____ are nonprofit independent groups that receive an distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.
answer
527 committees
question
which of the following statements concerning third parties is false?
answer
The earliest third parties in the United States arose as a result of the Great Depression.
question
The Federalist Party disappeared forever as a result of
answer
the War of 1812
question
Political scientists disagree over whether an electoral realignment occurred in 1968 because
answer
no one party clearly dominated the national government after the election.
question
Strong parties may provide an important link between government and
answer
democratic participation
question
Strong and often corrupt urban political party organizations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were called
answer
Machines
question
An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party
answer
identification
question
which of the following statements about partisan identification in the united states is most accurate?
answer
Party identification varies significantly by income, race, and gender.
question
what issue led to the demise of the whig party?
answer
Slavery
question
The program of Reconstruction after the Civil War was led by the ______ Party.
answer
Republican
question
The Constitution
answer
is almost completely silent on the rules regarding how political parties must go about selecting a candidate elective official
question
Which of the following statements about the role of political parties in the 2009 debate over health care reform is false?
answer
Republican Party opposition led Democratic leaders in the Senate to use the reconciliation process to pass the bill. There was strong bipartisan support for the bill after compromises were struck between the House and the Senate. The bill received majority support from Democrats in both the House and the Senate.
question
Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?
answer
an electoral realignment
question
As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ________ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election
answer
20
question
state and local party organizations do all of the following except
answer
litigate against unfavorable policies.
question
Which of the following was not a date of an electoral realignment?
answer
1994
question
A "safe district" is
answer
a district where a majority of voters identify with their member of congress's party.
question
In 1964, the republican party presidential nominee, ______, espoused a number of ideas, such as less taxation and less government regulation of the economy, that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.
answer
Barry Goldwater
question
Which event occurred in 1994?
answer
the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1950s
question
which of the following statements about contemporary american politics is most accurate?
answer
While political elites are highly polarized, most americans are moderates in terms of public opinion.
question
From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the _______ Party was the party of the South.
answer
Republican; Democratic
question
A party's platform is best understood as a
answer
a negotiated agreement between the party's various factions.
question
The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ______ and the ______.
answer
Federalists; Jeffersonian Republicans
question
Issues such as the environment, health care, retirement benefits, and taxation are on the political agenda in the United States because
answer
contemporary political parties mainly compete for the support of middle-class Americans and these issues are important to the middle class.
question
During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ______ in order to reward loyal party supporters.
answer
Patronage
question
The "Era of Good Feelings" was
answer
the period of one-party politics from the collapse of the Federalist Party until the 1830s.
question
Which of the following tasks does a party's national committee not perform?
answer
selecting presidential and vice-presidential candidates
question
Which of the following statements about Organizing for America (OFA) is false?
answer
OFOFA has established offices in only three states: California, New York, and Massachusetts.
question
Which of the following statements is true?
answer
The Supreme Court had ruled that elections using electronic voting machines are unconstitutional.??
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question
Which group is most likely to support the Republican Party?
answer
The Wealthy
question
State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of
answer
reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office
question
The average winning margin in house elections is
answer
40 percent
question
How many party systems has the United States had since 1789?
answer
6
question
which of the following statements about party building is true?
answer
since the eisenhower presidency, republicans have paid much more attention to party building than democrats
question
internal mobilization occurs when
answer
conflicts within the government create divided factions that try to mobilize popular support.
question
dealignment refers to
answer
The decline of partisan attachment within the electorate, the growth in the number of voters identifying themselves independents, and the rise of "split-ticket"
question
since the 1930s, african americans have identified themselves as
answer
democrats
question
in contemporary american politics, solid support from the republican party comes from
answer
south and mountain west
question
the establishment of the republican party is a good example of
answer
external mobilization
question
which of the following parties originated from internal mobilization?
answer
the Jeffersonian Party
question
The percentage of people identifying themselves as Republicans ______ between 2002 and 2008, while the number of people identifying themselves as Democrats ______.
answer
decreased; increased
question
Party activists are ______ to contribute time, energy, and effort to party affairs and ______ to hold more extreme views than the party's rank-and-file voters.
answer
more likely; more likely
question
which of the following best indicated the downfall of the new deal coalition?
answer
Richard nixon's election in 1968
question
one reason that america has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that
answer
there are too many political parties for Americans to choose from. political parties do not exert any influence over elected officials. political parties are not strong enough to function effectivelyf
question
third parties in the united states typically represent
answer
social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.
question
the populist party appeals to which of the following groups?
answer
western mining interest, small farmers, and urban workers
question
which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of congress?
answer
a divided government
question
a party activist is an individual who
answer
not only votes, but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs
question
which of the following is not part of a country's party system?
answer
the laws that govern how much money parties can raise and spend in election campaigns
question
a political party is
answer
an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members to office.
question
between the civil war and the 1960s, the _______ was the democratic stronghold.
answer
Midwest South Southwest
question
Men in the United States are __________ the __________ Party. a. overwhelmingly committed to;
answer
somewhat more likely to support; Republican
question
what were the most common favors political bosses distributed to loyal party members during the era of political machines?
answer
jobs
question
historically, realignments occur
answer
when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.
question
during the late 1840s and early 1850s, both democratic and whig parties were divided by
answer
conflicts over slavery
question
during the early nineteenth century, the jeffersonian party's main base of strength was in
answer
the south
question
Competition between political parties _______ voter turnout
answer
Promotes
question
during the 1980s, under the leadership of ronald reagan, which two groups did the republican party add to their coalition?
answer
religious conservatives and working-class whites
question
which of the following statements about parties in congress is false?
answer
Only members of the majority party are allowed to take part in the election of the Speaker of the House.
question
what were the two major parties in the united states during the 1830s and the 1840s?
answer
the Democrats and the Whigs
question
throughout its history, american politics has been dominated by
answer
two major political parties.
question
which group was not a part of the new deal coalition?
answer
business leaders
question
which of the following is not accomplished at a party's national convention?
answer
nomination of Senate and House candidates
question
third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?
answer
proportional representation
question
a party's _____ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.
answer
platform
question
527 committees are an important part of the american political system because they
answer
they are able to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money as long as they do not coordinate their activities with a political party
question
which of the following is the best definition of soft money?
answer
money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations for political activities that are not required by federal campaign spending laws
question
who elects the chairperson for the republican and democratic national committees?
answer
the president if the party controls the white house, or the party committee if the party does not control the white house
question
The "tea party movement" is
answer
an organized challenge to incumbents in the republican party by the most conservative wing of the republican party
question
The United States began its tradition of the ______ during the early eighteenth century.
answer
two-party system
question
which famous american, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?
answer
George Washington
question
"Me too" republicanism refers to
answer
The tendency of republican politicians during the New Deal to support popular programs such as Social Security rather than advance alternative policies.
question
one important cause of the united states' two-party system is
answer
single-member electoral districts
question
From 1896 to 1932, the ______ party was the nation's majority party.
answer
republican
question
which system develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate?
answer
The plurality system
question
Women in the United States are __________ the __________ Party.
answer
somewhat more likely to support; Democratic
question
The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by
answer
the Vietnam War and the issue of civil rights.
question
when richard nixon employed his "southern strategy," he
answer
appealed to disaffected white voters in the South.
question
A_______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.
answer
Caucus
question
_____ are nonprofit independent groups that receive an distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.
answer
527 committees
question
which of the following statements concerning third parties is false?
answer
The earliest third parties in the United States arose as a result of the Great Depression.
question
The Federalist Party disappeared forever as a result of
answer
the War of 1812
question
Political scientists disagree over whether an electoral realignment occurred in 1968 because
answer
no one party clearly dominated the national government after the election.
question
Strong parties may provide an important link between government and
answer
democratic participation
question
Strong and often corrupt urban political party organizations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were called
answer
Machines
question
An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party
answer
identification
question
which of the following statements about partisan identification in the united states is most accurate?
answer
Party identification varies significantly by income, race, and gender.
question
what issue led to the demise of the whig party?
answer
Slavery
question
The program of Reconstruction after the Civil War was led by the ______ Party.
answer
Republican
question
The Constitution
answer
is almost completely silent on the rules regarding how political parties must go about selecting a candidate elective official
question
Which of the following statements about the role of political parties in the 2009 debate over health care reform is false?
answer
Republican Party opposition led Democratic leaders in the Senate to use the reconciliation process to pass the bill. There was strong bipartisan support for the bill after compromises were struck between the House and the Senate. The bill received majority support from Democrats in both the House and the Senate.
question
Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?
answer
an electoral realignment
question
As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ________ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election
answer
20
question
state and local party organizations do all of the following except
answer
litigate against unfavorable policies.
question
Which of the following was not a date of an electoral realignment?
answer
1994
question
A "safe district" is
answer
a district where a majority of voters identify with their member of congress's party.
question
In 1964, the republican party presidential nominee, ______, espoused a number of ideas, such as less taxation and less government regulation of the economy, that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.
answer
Barry Goldwater
question
Which event occurred in 1994?
answer
the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1950s
question
which of the following statements about contemporary american politics is most accurate?
answer
While political elites are highly polarized, most americans are moderates in terms of public opinion.
question
From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the _______ Party was the party of the South.
answer
Republican; Democratic
question
A party's platform is best understood as a
answer
a negotiated agreement between the party's various factions.
question
The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ______ and the ______.
answer
Federalists; Jeffersonian Republicans
question
Issues such as the environment, health care, retirement benefits, and taxation are on the political agenda in the United States because
answer
contemporary political parties mainly compete for the support of middle-class Americans and these issues are important to the middle class.
question
During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ______ in order to reward loyal party supporters.
answer
Patronage
question
The "Era of Good Feelings" was
answer
the period of one-party politics from the collapse of the Federalist Party until the 1830s.
question
Which of the following tasks does a party's national committee not perform?
answer
selecting presidential and vice-presidential candidates
question
Which of the following statements about Organizing for America (OFA) is false?
answer
OFOFA has established offices in only three states: California, New York, and Massachusetts.
question
Which of the following statements is true?
answer
The Supreme Court had ruled that elections using electronic voting machines are unconstitutional.??
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