Home Page Social Science Political Science Political Behavior Chapter 9. Political United States: democratic and republican party - Flashcards

Chapter 9. Political United States: democratic and republican party – Flashcards

Steven Colyer

8 July 2022

question

Which group is most likely to support the Republican Party?

answer

The Wealthy

question

State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of

answer

reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office

question

The average winning margin in house elections is

answer

40 percent

question

How many party systems has the United States had since 1789?

answer

question

which of the following statements about party building is true?

answer

since the eisenhower presidency, republicans have paid much more attention to party building than democrats

question

internal mobilization occurs when

answer

conflicts within the government create divided factions that try to mobilize popular support.

question

dealignment refers to

answer

The decline of partisan attachment within the electorate, the growth in the number of voters identifying themselves independents, and the rise of "split-ticket"

question

since the 1930s, african americans have identified themselves as

answer

democrats

question

in contemporary american politics, solid support from the republican party comes from

answer

south and mountain west

question

the establishment of the republican party is a good example of

answer

external mobilization

question

which of the following parties originated from internal mobilization?

answer

the Jeffersonian Party

question

The percentage of people identifying themselves as Republicans ______ between 2002 and 2008, while the number of people identifying themselves as Democrats ______.

answer

decreased; increased

question

Party activists are ______ to contribute time, energy, and effort to party affairs and ______ to hold more extreme views than the party's rank-and-file voters.

answer

more likely; more likely

question

which of the following best indicated the downfall of the new deal coalition?

answer

Richard nixon's election in 1968

question

one reason that america has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that

answer

there are too many political parties for Americans to choose from. political parties do not exert any influence over elected officials. political parties are not strong enough to function effectivelyf

question

third parties in the united states typically represent

answer

social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.

question

the populist party appeals to which of the following groups?

answer

western mining interest, small farmers, and urban workers

question

which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of congress?

answer

a divided government

question

a party activist is an individual who

answer

not only votes, but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs

question

which of the following is not part of a country's party system?

answer

the laws that govern how much money parties can raise and spend in election campaigns

question

a political party is

answer

an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members to office.

question

between the civil war and the 1960s, the _______ was the democratic stronghold.

answer

Midwest South Southwest

question

Men in the United States are __________ the __________ Party. a. overwhelmingly committed to;

answer

somewhat more likely to support; Republican

question

what were the most common favors political bosses distributed to loyal party members during the era of political machines?

answer

jobs

question

historically, realignments occur

answer

when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.

question

during the late 1840s and early 1850s, both democratic and whig parties were divided by

answer

conflicts over slavery

question

during the early nineteenth century, the jeffersonian party's main base of strength was in

answer

the south

question

Competition between political parties _______ voter turnout

answer

Promotes

question

during the 1980s, under the leadership of ronald reagan, which two groups did the republican party add to their coalition?

answer

religious conservatives and working-class whites

question

which of the following statements about parties in congress is false?

answer

Only members of the majority party are allowed to take part in the election of the Speaker of the House.

question

what were the two major parties in the united states during the 1830s and the 1840s?

answer

the Democrats and the Whigs

question

throughout its history, american politics has been dominated by

answer

two major political parties.

question

which group was not a part of the new deal coalition?

answer

business leaders

question

which of the following is not accomplished at a party's national convention?

answer

nomination of Senate and House candidates

question

third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?

answer

proportional representation

question

a party's _____ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.

answer

platform

question

527 committees are an important part of the american political system because they

answer

they are able to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money as long as they do not coordinate their activities with a political party

question

which of the following is the best definition of soft money?

answer

money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations for political activities that are not required by federal campaign spending laws

question

who elects the chairperson for the republican and democratic national committees?

answer

the president if the party controls the white house, or the party committee if the party does not control the white house

question

The "tea party movement" is

answer

an organized challenge to incumbents in the republican party by the most conservative wing of the republican party

question

The United States began its tradition of the ______ during the early eighteenth century.

answer

two-party system

question

which famous american, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?

answer

George Washington

question

"Me too" republicanism refers to

answer

The tendency of republican politicians during the New Deal to support popular programs such as Social Security rather than advance alternative policies.

question

one important cause of the united states' two-party system is

answer

single-member electoral districts

question

From 1896 to 1932, the ______ party was the nation's majority party.

answer

republican

question

which system develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate?

answer

The plurality system

question

Women in the United States are __________ the __________ Party.

answer

somewhat more likely to support; Democratic

question

The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by

answer

the Vietnam War and the issue of civil rights.

question

when richard nixon employed his "southern strategy," he

answer

appealed to disaffected white voters in the South.

question

A_______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.

answer

Caucus

question

_____ are nonprofit independent groups that receive an distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.

answer

527 committees

question

which of the following statements concerning third parties is false?

answer

The earliest third parties in the United States arose as a result of the Great Depression.

question

The Federalist Party disappeared forever as a result of

answer

the War of 1812

question

Political scientists disagree over whether an electoral realignment occurred in 1968 because

answer

no one party clearly dominated the national government after the election.

question

Strong parties may provide an important link between government and

answer

democratic participation

question

Strong and often corrupt urban political party organizations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were called

answer

Machines

question

An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party

answer

identification

question

which of the following statements about partisan identification in the united states is most accurate?

answer

Party identification varies significantly by income, race, and gender.

question

what issue led to the demise of the whig party?

answer

Slavery

question

The program of Reconstruction after the Civil War was led by the ______ Party.

answer

Republican

question

The Constitution

answer

is almost completely silent on the rules regarding how political parties must go about selecting a candidate elective official

question

Which of the following statements about the role of political parties in the 2009 debate over health care reform is false?

answer

Republican Party opposition led Democratic leaders in the Senate to use the reconciliation process to pass the bill. There was strong bipartisan support for the bill after compromises were struck between the House and the Senate. The bill received majority support from Democrats in both the House and the Senate.

question

Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?

answer

an electoral realignment

question

As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ________ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election

answer

question

state and local party organizations do all of the following except

answer

litigate against unfavorable policies.

question

Which of the following was not a date of an electoral realignment?

answer

1994

question

A "safe district" is

answer

a district where a majority of voters identify with their member of congress's party.

question

In 1964, the republican party presidential nominee, ______, espoused a number of ideas, such as less taxation and less government regulation of the economy, that became major themes for the modern Republican Party.

answer

Barry Goldwater

question

Which event occurred in 1994?

answer

the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1950s

question

which of the following statements about contemporary american politics is most accurate?

answer

While political elites are highly polarized, most americans are moderates in terms of public opinion.

question

From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the _______ Party was the party of the South.

answer

Republican; Democratic

question

A party's platform is best understood as a

answer

a negotiated agreement between the party's various factions.

question

The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ______ and the ______.

answer

Federalists; Jeffersonian Republicans

question

Issues such as the environment, health care, retirement benefits, and taxation are on the political agenda in the United States because

answer

contemporary political parties mainly compete for the support of middle-class Americans and these issues are important to the middle class.

question

During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ______ in order to reward loyal party supporters.

answer

Patronage

question

The "Era of Good Feelings" was

answer

the period of one-party politics from the collapse of the Federalist Party until the 1830s.

question

Which of the following tasks does a party's national committee not perform?

answer

selecting presidential and vice-presidential candidates

question

Which of the following statements about Organizing for America (OFA) is false?

answer

OFOFA has established offices in only three states: California, New York, and Massachusetts.

question

Which of the following statements is true?

answer

The Supreme Court had ruled that elections using electronic voting machines are unconstitutional.??

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question

Which group is most likely to support the Republican Party?

answer

The Wealthy

question

State ballot access laws, such as registration fees and petition requirements, have the effect of

answer

reducing the number of third-party and independent candidates who can run for office

question

The average winning margin in house elections is

answer

40 percent

question

How many party systems has the United States had since 1789?

answer

question

which of the following statements about party building is true?

answer

since the eisenhower presidency, republicans have paid much more attention to party building than democrats

question

internal mobilization occurs when

answer

conflicts within the government create divided factions that try to mobilize popular support.

question

dealignment refers to

answer

The decline of partisan attachment within the electorate, the growth in the number of voters identifying themselves independents, and the rise of "split-ticket"

question

since the 1930s, african americans have identified themselves as

answer

democrats

question

in contemporary american politics, solid support from the republican party comes from

answer

south and mountain west

question

the establishment of the republican party is a good example of

answer

external mobilization

question

which of the following parties originated from internal mobilization?

answer

the Jeffersonian Party

question

The percentage of people identifying themselves as Republicans ______ between 2002 and 2008, while the number of people identifying themselves as Democrats ______.

answer

decreased; increased

question

Party activists are ______ to contribute time, energy, and effort to party affairs and ______ to hold more extreme views than the party's rank-and-file voters.

answer

more likely; more likely

question

which of the following best indicated the downfall of the new deal coalition?

answer

Richard nixon's election in 1968

question

one reason that america has such low levels of political involvement and voter turnout is that

answer

question

third parties in the united states typically represent

answer

social and economic interests that are disregarded by the two major parties for certain reasons.

question

the populist party appeals to which of the following groups?

answer

western mining interest, small farmers, and urban workers

question

which of the following transpires when one party controls the presidency while another party controls one or both houses of congress?

answer

a divided government

question

a party activist is an individual who

answer

not only votes, but also contributes time, energy, effort, and financial resources to party affairs

question

which of the following is not part of a country's party system?

answer

the laws that govern how much money parties can raise and spend in election campaigns

question

a political party is

answer

an organization that tries to influence the government by getting its members to office.

question

between the civil war and the 1960s, the _______ was the democratic stronghold.

answer

Midwest South Southwest

question

Men in the United States are __________ the __________ Party. a. overwhelmingly committed to;

answer

somewhat more likely to support; Republican

question

what were the most common favors political bosses distributed to loyal party members during the era of political machines?

answer

jobs

question

historically, realignments occur

answer

when new issues combine with economic or political crises to mobilize new voters and persuade large numbers of voters to reexamine their traditional partisan loyalties.

question

during the late 1840s and early 1850s, both democratic and whig parties were divided by

answer

conflicts over slavery

question

during the early nineteenth century, the jeffersonian party's main base of strength was in

answer

the south

question

Competition between political parties _______ voter turnout

answer

Promotes

question

during the 1980s, under the leadership of ronald reagan, which two groups did the republican party add to their coalition?

answer

religious conservatives and working-class whites

question

which of the following statements about parties in congress is false?

answer

Only members of the majority party are allowed to take part in the election of the Speaker of the House.

question

what were the two major parties in the united states during the 1830s and the 1840s?

answer

the Democrats and the Whigs

question

throughout its history, american politics has been dominated by

answer

two major political parties.

question

which group was not a part of the new deal coalition?

answer

business leaders

question

which of the following is not accomplished at a party's national convention?

answer

nomination of Senate and House candidates

question

third-party candidates are better off under what system of election?

answer

proportional representation

question

a party's _____ contains its philosophy, principles, and policy positions.

answer

platform

question

527 committees are an important part of the american political system because they

answer

they are able to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money as long as they do not coordinate their activities with a political party

question

which of the following is the best definition of soft money?

answer

money contributed directly to political parties and other organizations for political activities that are not required by federal campaign spending laws

question

who elects the chairperson for the republican and democratic national committees?

answer

the president if the party controls the white house, or the party committee if the party does not control the white house

question

The "tea party movement" is

answer

an organized challenge to incumbents in the republican party by the most conservative wing of the republican party

question

The United States began its tradition of the ______ during the early eighteenth century.

answer

two-party system

question

which famous american, in his farewell address, encouraged his fellow citizens to shun partisan politics?

answer

George Washington

question

"Me too" republicanism refers to

answer

The tendency of republican politicians during the New Deal to support popular programs such as Social Security rather than advance alternative policies.

question

one important cause of the united states' two-party system is

answer

single-member electoral districts

question

From 1896 to 1932, the ______ party was the nation's majority party.

answer

republican

question

which system develops when the winner of an electoral race obtains more votes than any other candidate?

answer

The plurality system

question

Women in the United States are __________ the __________ Party.

answer

somewhat more likely to support; Democratic

question

The New Deal coalition was severely strained and ultimately broken apart by

answer

the Vietnam War and the issue of civil rights.

question

when richard nixon employed his "southern strategy," he

answer

appealed to disaffected white voters in the South.

question

A_______ is a closed meeting of a political group's members who gather to determine strategy and select candidates.

answer

Caucus

question

_____ are nonprofit independent groups that receive an distribute funds to influence the nomination, election, and defeat of a candidate.

answer

527 committees

question

which of the following statements concerning third parties is false?

answer

The earliest third parties in the United States arose as a result of the Great Depression.

question

The Federalist Party disappeared forever as a result of

answer

the War of 1812

question

Political scientists disagree over whether an electoral realignment occurred in 1968 because

answer

no one party clearly dominated the national government after the election.

question

Strong parties may provide an important link between government and

answer

democratic participation

question

Strong and often corrupt urban political party organizations during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were called

answer

Machines

question

An individual's psychological attachment to one party or another is called a party

answer

identification

question

which of the following statements about partisan identification in the united states is most accurate?

answer

Party identification varies significantly by income, race, and gender.

question

what issue led to the demise of the whig party?

answer

Slavery

question

The program of Reconstruction after the Civil War was led by the ______ Party.

answer

Republican

question

The Constitution

answer

is almost completely silent on the rules regarding how political parties must go about selecting a candidate elective official

question

Which of the following statements about the role of political parties in the 2009 debate over health care reform is false?

answer

question

Which of the following occurs when one party becomes dominant after replacing another party that has dominated national politics for a lengthy period of time?

answer

an electoral realignment

question

As a third-party candidate, Ross Perot captured approximately ________ percent of the popular vote in the 1992 presidential election

answer

question

state and local party organizations do all of the following except

answer

litigate against unfavorable policies.

question

Which of the following was not a date of an electoral realignment?

answer

1994

question

A "safe district" is

answer

a district where a majority of voters identify with their member of congress's party.

question

answer

Barry Goldwater

question

Which event occurred in 1994?

answer

the Republican Party won control of both houses of Congress for the first time since the 1950s

question

which of the following statements about contemporary american politics is most accurate?

answer

While political elites are highly polarized, most americans are moderates in terms of public opinion.

question

From the end of the Civil War to the 1890s, the ______ Party was the party of the North, while the _______ Party was the party of the South.

answer

Republican; Democratic

question

A party's platform is best understood as a

answer

a negotiated agreement between the party's various factions.

question

The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ______ and the ______.

answer

Federalists; Jeffersonian Republicans

question

Issues such as the environment, health care, retirement benefits, and taxation are on the political agenda in the United States because

answer

contemporary political parties mainly compete for the support of middle-class Americans and these issues are important to the middle class.

question

During the nineteenth century, party machines depended heavily on ______ in order to reward loyal party supporters.

answer

Patronage

question

The "Era of Good Feelings" was

answer

the period of one-party politics from the collapse of the Federalist Party until the 1830s.

question

Which of the following tasks does a party's national committee not perform?

answer

selecting presidential and vice-presidential candidates

question

Which of the following statements about Organizing for America (OFA) is false?

answer

OFOFA has established offices in only three states: California, New York, and Massachusetts.

question

Which of the following statements is true?

answer

The Supreme Court had ruled that elections using electronic voting machines are unconstitutional.??

Chapter 9. Political United States: democratic and republican party – Flashcards

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