Chapter 8 Practice Test – Flashcards
31 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 31question
The original purpose of intelligence tests is still their main purpose today—that is, to:
answer
Identify children who may require special services or interventions
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following statements best reflects Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence?
answer
Intelligent behavior is a function of how well people draw on prior experiences and cognitively process information in order to adapt to a new situation.
Unlock the answer
question
Three days a week, 8-year-old Erica meets with a tutor after school to help her with her reading and writing skills. If you wanted to know how much Erica is benefiting from the tutoring, you would most likely use:
answer
A dynamic assessment instrument
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following tasks are you least likely to see on the Bayley Scales?
answer
A multiplication word problem
Unlock the answer
question
Judging from what you have learned about how intelligence is typically measured, which one of the following would you be least likely to find on an intelligence test?
answer
How many friends do you have?
Unlock the answer
question
Twin studies show that monozygotic (identical) twins who are raised in separate homes have similar IQ scores. Such evidence:
answer
Suggests that intelligence is partly influenced by heredity
Unlock the answer
question
Poor nutrition is a problem for many children who live in poverty. Which one of the following situations is likely to be associated with poor nutrition?
answer
Jill appears to have trouble remembering things and does not seem motivated to achieve in school.
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following statements best reflects most psychologists' current views about the relative effects of heredity and environment on intellectual development?
answer
Determining the relative effects of heredity versus environment may ultimately be impossible.
Unlock the answer
question
Researchers have discovered that gender differences in various cognitive abilities are due to three of the following. Which one is not a likely source of gender differences?
answer
Differences in forehead shapes of boys versus girls
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following items on an intelligence test is most likely to have cultural bias?
answer
Croquet is to mallet as golf is to _______.
Unlock the answer
question
On average, how do children who are gifted compare to their peers in social and emotional development?
answer
They tend to be above average in social development, and most are emotionally well adjusted.
Unlock the answer
question
When a group of children were given the WISC-IV in January and again in April, their scores tended to be quite similar on both occasions. Such a result indicates that the WISC-IV:
answer
Has good reliability
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following is the best example of an adaptive behavior, as the term is used in the identification of intellectual disabilities?
answer
Ability to remember and follow normal classroom routines
Unlock the answer
question
Three of the following elementary school teachers are using strategies that are appropriate for students with intellectual disabilities. Which teacher is not using an appropriate strategy?
answer
Ms. Connors keeps a close eye on students and gives them instructions at least once every five minutes.
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following is a correct interpretation of a high school student's IQ score of 115?
answer
The student has performed better on an intelligence test than the majority of students of the same age.
Unlock the answer
question
In addition to low general intelligence and poor academic performance, what other characteristic must be present to classify a child as having an intellectual disability?
answer
Difficulty functioning in age-appropriate ways in the social environment
Unlock the answer
question
Studies of monozygotic (identical) twins who are raised in the same home are more similar in IQ than twins who are raised in different homes. Such evidence:
answer
Suggests that intelligence is partly influenced by environmental factors
Unlock the answer
question
Three of the following statements about the effects of heredity and/or environment on intelligence are accurate. Which one is not accurate?
answer
Biologists working in the Human Genome Project have recently identified the chromosome that carries the "intelligence" gene.
Unlock the answer
question
Researchers have suggested a variety of explanations for why children from lower socioeconomic status (SES) families often perform less well on IQ tests and in school than their higher SES counterparts. Three of the following are common explanations. Which one is not?
answer
In general, parents in low-SES families don't appreciate the importance of a good education.
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following is a legitimate reason for not relying solely on intelligence tests when identifying students who are gifted?
answer
Because traditional tests are based on mainstream Western culture, children from ethnic minority groups may be overlooked.
Unlock the answer
question
The teacher of a sixth grade class is concerned about the poor academic performance of a 12-year-old student named Nancy. The teacher looks through Nancy's school records and discovers that Nancy got an IQ score of 80 when she took an intelligence test in preschool. Considering the textbook's discussion of IQ scores, the teacher should conclude that:
answer
Nancy's IQ score in preschool is not necessarily a good reflection of her capability in sixth grade.
Unlock the answer
question
Two years ago Sean took an intelligence test and earned a score of 99. Recently he took the same test and earned a score of 102. Yet at school Sean earns straight-A grades, and his teachers consider him to be an outstanding student. Given what you've learned about intelligence tests and IQ scores, choose the most likely explanation for the apparent discrepancy between Sean's IQ score and school performance.
answer
Sean probably gets support for academic achievement from family and friends and is motivated to do well at school.
Unlock the answer
question
Which one of the following teachers is using a strategy that reflects the concept of distributed intelligence?
answer
Mr. Chinn encourages his students to use their calculators when solving algebraic word problems.
Unlock the answer
question
Within the context of Vygotsky's perspective of cognitive development, why do students who are gifted often not benefit from regular classroom instruction?
answer
Because they aren't working within their zone of proximal development
Unlock the answer
question
Lily is ten years old. She gets a score of 97 on an IQ test. What does this tell us about her intellectual ability?
answer
Lily's score is fairly average for her age group.
Unlock the answer
question
Marissa seems to be a "born leader." As president of the school service club, she can often persuade her classmates to get involved in school and community service activities. Given this information, we could conclude that Marissa has a strength in which one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
answer
Interpersonal
Unlock the answer
question
Sam is a very talented dancer; he also shows considerable creativity in art class. He finds math and science classes very difficult, but he loves to read and tell stories to his many friends. Which view of intelligence is best reflected in Sam's abilities?
answer
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Unlock the answer
