Chapter 8 Final Review – Flashcards
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Approximately what percentage of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly
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50%
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What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol?
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25%
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Binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as:
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4 or more drinks for females and 5 or more drinks for males in about two hours.
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Eating food when drinking alcohol:
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Slows alcohol absorbtion
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What percentage of alcohol is in 100 proof whisky?
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50%
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The main site of alcohol metablolism is the:
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Liver
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Factors affecting alcohol absorption do not include:
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The time of day the alcohol is consumed
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One standard drink equals:
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12 oz of beer or 1.5 oz's of 80 proof liquor
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How long does it take for the average adult to metabolize four 12oz beers?
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4 hours
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Approximately 20% of alcohol is diffused through the:
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Stomach lining
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Drinking games result in the consumption of the large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associate with:
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Death from alcohol poisoning
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When women drink alcohol during pregnancy, they can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus; this condition is known as:
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fetal alcohol syndrome
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Urinating frequently after alcohol consumption occurs because:
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alcohol is a diuretic
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What is true with respect to ethnic differences in alcohol consumption?
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The prevalence of alcohol abuse is highest in Native Americans
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The process by which addicts get an addictive substances out of their system as part of ending their dependence on it is:
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Detoxification
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What best summarizes what happens when particulate matter condenses in the lungs?
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It forms tar, a thick, brownish sludge
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What statement about nicotine is true?
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It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant
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What is the main reason that college students give for smoking?
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They want to relax and reduce stress
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What effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?
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It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells
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Smokless Tabacco users:
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Are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than non users
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What occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking?
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Chance of heart attack decreases
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If you know you will be at an event where alcohol will be served, what can you do to drink responsibly?
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Eat before you go and alternate alcoholic and nonalcoholic drinks
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Emvironmental cues such as drinking a cup of coffee or finishing a meal can induce a craving of nicotine; these cues are known as:
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Pairings
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Which substance in cigarettes decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity or red blood cells?
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Carbon Monoxide
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Which substance in cigarettes is a highly addictive stimulant?
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Nicotine
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Which substance in cigarettes is a thick, brownish sludge containing carcinogens?
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Tar
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A driver considered impaired when he or she has a blood alcohol concentration of:
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.08%
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The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is:
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Cirrhosis
