Flashcards on Chapter 7 & 8
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The best definition of a psychoactive drug is a drug that
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alters a person's experiences or consciousness.
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What method of administration is typically used with opioids?
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all of these
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A stimulant
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increases blood pressure.
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All of the following are characteristics associated with addictive behavior EXCEPT
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improved control.
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Narcotics is another term for
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opioids.
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Which of the following statements is NOT a criteria for substance use disorder?
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developing tolerance to the substance
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John, who is 14 years old, is somewhat small for his age and is often teased by his classmates. He has recently become involved with a new group that is known to use alcohol and marijuana. What factor has probably had the most influence on John's decision to become involved with drugs?
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desire for peer acceptance
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Which of the following would NOT be considered a psychoactive drug?
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aspirin
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The physical and social environment surrounding an individual's drug use is referred to as the
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setting
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Jane frequently goes to dance clubs and raves with her friends. Which CNS v 5is often used as a "date rape drug" in these environments?
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Rohypnol
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Which of the following statements about addiction is FALSE?
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Research suggests that addiction is caused by a single factor.
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Bill has just taken ephedrine. He can expect
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a decrease in blood pressure
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The risks associated with drug use and pregnancy are greatest for women
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during the first trimester.
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Which of the following statements about addiction is FALSE?
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Research suggests that addiction is caused by a single factor.
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Steven used to spend only 1 hour in the gym 3 times a week, but recently he has been spending 3 hours a day 7 days a week working out. He has noticed that his back is chronically in pain. Even so, as soon as Steven stops a workout, he starts thinking about what he did not accomplish. This is an example of what type of behavior?
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addictive
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The effects of a drug depend on all of the following EXCEPT
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The cost of the drug
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The typical primary effects of central nervous system depressants include all of the following EXCEPT
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euphoria
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Injecting drugs increases the user's risk of all of the following EXCEPT
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herpes.
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Lindsey has a drug dependence. As a result, she is at risk for
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all of these.
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Which of the following drugs is an opioid?
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codeine
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Which of the following describes the relationship between gender and alcoholism?
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Women tend to become alcoholics later in life than men.
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Which of the following can slow the rate of alcohol absorption into the bloodstream?
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food in the stomach
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Which of the following is associated with cirrhosis?
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replacement of liver cells with scar tissue
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Cardiovascular benefits from moderate alcohol consumption may be due to
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lower heart rate
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Through what part of the body is most alcohol absorbed into the bloodstream?
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Small intestine
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Which of the following BEST describes alcohol use among African Americans?
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Black women are less likely to abstain from alcohol than white women.
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Janis has been drinking at a party and is starting to feel sleepy. She has also started to have trouble hearing what her friends are saying. Her blood alcohol concentration is most likely
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0.1%.
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A standard drink contains about _____ ounce(s) of alcohol.
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0.6
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Which of the following BEST describes binge drinking among college students?
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It contributes to hundreds of thousands of injuries and assaults each year.
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Consuming alcohol causes intoxication because alcohol interferes with
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neurotransmitters
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Which of the following are individuals with low blood alcohol concentration MOST likely to experience?
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reduction in motor function skills
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The most serious withdrawal symptom associated with alcoholism is
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delirium tremens.
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Which of the following is a good strategy for protecting yourself if you suspect another driver is drunk?
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Pull off the road or turn at the nearest intersection.
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Which of the following statements BEST describes Alcoholics Anonymous?
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It teaches alcoholics to reach within for the power to conquer their addiction.
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Which of the following BEST describes alcoholics in the United States?
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Many alternate between periods of sobriety and heavy drinking.
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Which of the following BEST describes how gender affects the metabolization of alcohol?
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Women may metabolize alcohol more slowly at times due to hormonal changes.
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Alcohol is metabolized
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at a constant rate
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Of the following people, who will probably have the highest blood alcohol concentration after consuming three drinks in 1 hour?
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a man with high body weight and high percent body fat
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Drinking alcohol while taking which of the following medications can increase the risk of stomach bleeding?
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acetaminophen
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Where in the body is most alcohol metabolized?
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liver or small intestine
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The effects of fetal alcohol syndrome are
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both physical and mental impairments.
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Which of the following BEST describes alcohol use disorder?
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It usually involves physical tolerance and withdrawal.
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Which of the following statements describes how the drug Antabuse works?
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It causes a person to become ill when alcohol is ingested.
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Members of which of the following ethnic groups are MOST likely to become addicted to alcohol?
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whites
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Dennis's friend Alicia is heavily intoxicated. Dennis should call 911 if she
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doesn't wake up when he shakes her.
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After quitting smoking, approximately how long does it take an ex-smoker's risk of dying from lung cancer to drop to half that of someone who continues to smoke?
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10 years
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Which of the following statements about tobacco and addiction is true?
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Some researchers believe nicotine is the most physically addictive of all drugs.
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Heart disease caused by the deposit of fatty substances in the walls of the arteries is called
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high cholesterol.
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Which of the following statements regarding drugs and crime is FALSE?
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People under the influence of drugs are less likely to commit violent crimes than people who do not use drugs.
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Clove cigarettes
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contain more tar and nicotine than regular cigarettes.
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A chemical that causes cancer only in combination with another chemical is called a
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cocarcinogen.
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Jose is a chronic user of cocaine. Which of the following negative consequences might he experience?
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all of these
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Caffeine use
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induces sleep
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Which of the following is the MOST common single cause of death among smokers?
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lung cancer
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Which of the following drugs is NOT a hallucinogen?
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methadone
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Consequences of marijuana use as they relate to male fertility include all of the following EXCEPT
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increased progesterone levels.
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Marijuana use during pregnancy may cause
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impaired fetal growth and development.
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Smoke that smokers exhale is referred to as _____ smoke.
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mainstream
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Perhaps the most well-known medication for drug abuse is
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methadone
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Sudden death from cocaine may result from of all of the following EXCEPT
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CNS depression
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Which of the following BEST describes the effects of smoking during pregnancy?
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Maternal smoking causes hundreds of infant deaths each year
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Loss of lung tissue elasticity is characteristic of
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emphysema
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Which of the following is an effect of nicotine?
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increased heart rate
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Which drug is most closely associated with flashbacks?
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LSD
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An ingredient in tobacco smoke that seriously depletes the body's supply of oxygen is
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carbon monoxide
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Which of the following BEST describes the process of quitting tobacco?
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Most smokers attempt to quit several times before they finally succeed.
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Which statement about PCP is TRUE?
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It is easy to make and therefore inexpensive.
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Possible effects of excessive or long-term use of inhalants include all of the following, EXCEPT
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damage to the reproductive system
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Which of the following BEST describes spit tobacco?
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It causes leukoplakia and gingivitis.
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Cocaine is rarely taken by
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ingestion
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On average, how many minutes can a regular user of tobacco go between doses of nicotine before experiencing negative effects?
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40
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Women who use amphetamines during pregnancy risk
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all of these
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To increase the chance for success when attempting to quit smoking, you should
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tell your family and friends you want support.
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Under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the FDA has the power to
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create content standards for tobacco products
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Cocaine is derived from
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the coca plant
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All of the following are potential effects of cocaine use during pregnancy EXCEPT
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increased birth weight
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The primary reason people continue to use tobacco despite the health risks is
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nicotine addiction.
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Geri has quit smoking. Which of the following changes can she expect to occur first?
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improvement in sense of taste
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Which of the following is a good way to quit smoking?
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Chew sugarless gum or healthy snacks.
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"Ice" is a(n)
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methamphetamine.
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The cocaine "high" lasts for
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5-20 minutes
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A heart attack caused by plaque that completely blocks a coronary artery is called
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a myocardial infarction.
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The primary effects of environmental tobacco smoke on children are
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related to the respiratory system
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Most of the symptoms of physical dependence on tobacco pass in
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2 to 3 days
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Breathable chemical vapors produced by substances such as aerosol sprays are called
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inhalants
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Which of the following statements BEST describes teenagers who smoke?
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Some will develop dependence after a few cigarettes.
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Which of the following is an example of codependent behavior?
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Susan called her boyfriend's boss to say he was sick and couldn't come into work; in truth, he was hung over
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Effects of marijuana include
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dilation of blood vessels in the eyes.
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Which of the following best describes the phenomenon known as state dependence?
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It is a situation whereby information learned in a drug-induced state is difficult to recall when the drug wears off.
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The most widely used illegal drug in the United States is
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marijuana
