chapter 6 physical fitness for life – Flashcards

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Why dont girls develop large manly muscle if they lift weights?
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estrogen not testosterone
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why isnt it that the longer and harder you train the better your health will be
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overtrain
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who needs more sleep out of the family?
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Teenagers
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The ability of the body to carry out daily activites without getting out of breath, sore, or overly tired is called _______
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Physical fitness
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_______ is an organization that enables and encourages people who are learning disabled to become physically fit
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Special olympics
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______ causes a feeling of tightness in the chest and can cause coughing during and after exercise.
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Asthma
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Frequent strength training and eating a healthful diet may help prevent a bone thinning disease called what?
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osteoporosis
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Refers to the ratio of lean body tissue to body fat tissue
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body composistion
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Flexibility is important because lack of use can cause joints to become ____ as you age
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stiff
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RHR stands for?
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resting heart rate
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List examples of chronic disease C_______ d_______, s_____, H____ b______, type _ diabetes, and some forms of ____
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cardiovascular disease stroke high bloodpressure 2 cancer
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Health related components of fitness M______ s_____, M___________ e_______, C_____________ e_________, F________, B________ c________
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Muscular strength muscular endurance cardiorespitory endurance flexibility body composition
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How can exercise help reduce mental benefits? Reduces a________ and d___________, increases S___ c________ and s___ I____
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anxiety depression self confidence self image
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six components of skill related fitness c-a-b-p-s-r
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coordination agility balance power speed reaction
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Heart rate that should be reached during excersize to gain cardiorespitory health benefits
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target heart rate zone
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formula made of 4 important parts involved in fitss training the ____. List the components
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FITT frequency intensity tire type
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Number of times excersize is performed
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Repetions
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A fixed number of repitions followed by a rest period
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Set
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The average RHR is __ to __ beats per minute
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50 to 80
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Important things to consider before excersize
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Health concerns healthy enough what do you enjoy cost
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6 ways to avoid sport injuries C-c-d-f-t-w-c-s-n-a-o-l
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Comfortable clothing dress for the weather correct shoes not alone obey laws
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four signs of over training
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injured easily dehydration loss of appetite and weight depression
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State in which the body has lost more water than has been taken in
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Dehydration
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RICE stands for?
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Rest ice compression elevation
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three ways to prevent sports injuries
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stretch warm up dont overtrain
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Physical Fitness
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the ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands
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chronic disease
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a disease that develops gradually and continues over a long period of time
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Health Related Fitness
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fitness qualities that are necessary to maintain and promote a healthy body
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Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
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the number of times that the heart beats per minute while the body is at rest
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out of breath, sore, or overly tired
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Physical fittness is walking up the stairs/doing daily tasks without getting
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Exercise
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Any physical activity that improves or maintains physical fitness
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illnesses and chronic disorders
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A benefit of being physical active...physically activity decreases the risk of developing many
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Chronic Disease
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a disease the develops gradually and persists over a long period of time
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heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, type two diabetes
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Examples of a chronic disorder includes
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physical benefits of physical activity
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heart and lungs get stronger, blood cholesterol levels are kept within a healthy range more efficient muscles and joint use metabolic rate increases more burned calories ARE
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regular exercise caused by the release of endorphins
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What is a Mental Benefit of Physical Activity
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increased self esteem because of appearance
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What is a social benefit of physical activity
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Flexibility Body Composition Ratio
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What are Five components of Health Related Fitness
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Muscular Strength
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Amount of force that a muscle can apply in a given contraction....ex: weight training
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Muscular Endurance
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Ability of the muscles to keep working (contract) over a period of time ex. running a marathon
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Cardio Respitory Endurance
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ability of your heart blood vessels, lungs, and blood to deliver oxygen and nutrients to all your body's cells while you are being physically active ex. biking for at least 20 minutes...
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cardio respitory endurance
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A resting heart rate is an indicator of your
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Flexibility
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the ability of joints to move through their full range of motion ex: stretching
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Body Composition
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ratio of lean body tissue (muscle and bone) to body fat tissue
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coordination balance agility power speed reaction time
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What are six components of fitness that are good for athletic performance
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everyone
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Physical activity is for
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chronic disorders
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Good habits and a lifetime of physical activity can delay or even prevent some
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asmtha or diabetes
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physical activity is part of a treatment plan for people who have
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world class athletes
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mental and physical diffrences do not stop people from becoming
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Stastic Stretching
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Holding a stretch for least 15-30 seconds. Research shows that this is to be done after your body is warmed up, right after lifting weights for that muscle, and or after a fitness class or sporting event. This type of stretching is used to increase flexibility and helps to prevent injury.
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Dynamic Stretching
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Big movements that are not held in place, but used to warm up the body. Note: This kind of stretching is used to effectivly increase flexibility.
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Ballistic Stretching
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This is characterized by bouncing. This kind of streching has been show to be the improper type of stretching due to the fact that during quick fast movements the muscles tighten up and will not allow for stretching. This type of stretching can cause injury.
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Cardiovascular
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Working the circulatory system and heart. Running is an example.
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Musclular Endurance
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While exercising this component is the length of time or number of reps your body can lift. Also, the muscle's ability to exhert force for long periods of time. An example is lifting light weights with more reps.
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Muscular Strength
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The maximum amount of force your body can apply at one time. Fitness goal should be to increase amount your body can lift. This is achieved (for example) by lifting heavy weights with less reps.
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Flexability and Balence
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Categorized by lenthening your muscles witch increases their performance. Also stability improves muscle control and coordination. An example is Yoga and/or Pillates.
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Body Composition
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Ratio of bone, muscle, organs, and fat in the body. This can be examined through Body Fat Testing.
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