Chapter 6 Gov – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Protestants tend to be politically ____________.
answer
conservative.
question
A perceived deep divide in American culture is known as
answer
a culture war
question
The most important feature of a ____________ is that it is representative.
answer
public-opinion sample
question
Family provides most people with their ____________ to politics.
answer
initial orientation
question
Public opinion is the term used to denote the beliefs people have about all of the following except
answer
culture.
question
Because they were worried about the effect ____________ might have on policy, the Founders created a system that did not automatically let popular opinion translate into public policies.
answer
public opinion
question
The 9/11 attacks were a key political event that helped to promote
answer
patriotism.
question
Big government is ____________ considered a core U.S. value.
answer
not
question
A push poll might include a question with the following wording:
answer
Do you think it was appropriate for President Bush to lie to start a war with Iraq?
question
The size of the population is ____________ in determining the reliability of a poll.
answer
not important
question
Political and voting differences between men and women are known as the
answer
gender gap.
question
Polls are ____________ instruments for measuring public opinion
answer
scientific
question
The Internet and comedy television are the main sources of campaign news for
answer
younger Americans.
question
That political conditions affect political beliefs is illustrated by the South's move from the ____________ to the ____________ camp.
answer
Democratic; Republican
question
Political socialization includes all of the following except
answer
attending church.
question
Political socialization is the process through which
answer
political beliefs and values are formed.
question
Selection bias occurs when a sample ________________________ some opinions.
answer
overrepresents or underrepresents
question
If you are a person with high education and income, you might be likely to consider yourself a
answer
libertarian.
question
When people do not have strong feelings about the issue at hand, they are ____________ likely to change their opinions.
answer
more
question
Equality of opportunity is ____________ in the United States.
answer
the most prominent type of equality.
question
Family is the most influential agent of socialization in
answer
early childhood.
question
The inherent gulf between the rich and the poor was considered by ____________ to be the most prevalent source of conflict in political life.
answer
James Madison
question
According to ____________, the average American exhibits little knowledge of political institutions, processes, or leaders.
answer
recent studies by political scientists
question
If you prefer smaller government, you are probably a
answer
conservative.
question
If you consider yourself moderate, you are like
answer
most Americans.
question
Which type of equality is most prominent in the United States?
answer
equality of opportunity
question
Recent studies by political scientists show that
answer
the average American exhibits little knowledge of political institutions, processes, or leaders.
question
Which of the following is a core U.S. value?
answer
individual liberty
question
The term public opinion is used to describe
answer
the beliefs and attitudes that people have about issues.
question
Conservatives typically favor
answer
smaller government.
question
The process by which Americans learn political beliefs and values is called
answer
political socialization.
question
When men and women respond differently to issues of public policy, they are demonstrating an example of
answer
the gender gap.
question
Variables such as income, education, race, gender, and ethnicity
answer
often create differences of political opinion in America.
question
Members of a social group often have similar political beliefs because of all the following except:
answer
They feel a sense of individualism.
question
Which of the following is an agent of socialization?
answer
all of the above
question
Which kind of polling error arises when a sample of public opinion overrepresents or underrepresents some opinions?
answer
selection bias
question
Above all, a public-opinion sample must
answer
be representative.
question
Which of the following is not important in determining the reliability of a poll?
answer
size of the population
question
The practice of push polling involves
answer
asking loaded questions to subtly shape the respondent's opinion.
question
______________ are scientific instruments for measuring public opinion.
answer
Public-opinion polls
question
What is wrong with the following polling question: Do you think it was appropriate for President Bush to lie so that he could start a war with Iraq?
answer
push polling
question
A politician who opposes abortions, government regulation of business, and gay rights legislation would be best described as a
answer
conservative.
question
The theory that suggests that the most reliable strategy for a politician looking to get re-elected is to adopt the preferences of the median voter is known as
answer
Median Voter Theorem
question
How did the framers of the Constitution grapple with the effect public opinion might have on governmental policy?
answer
by creating a system that did not automatically let popular opinion translate into public policies
question
Which of the following groups tend to wield outsized influence over policy makers?
answer
affluent and educated
question
Political science research has shown that ____________ in public opinion ____________ to changes in public policy.
answer
shifts; lead
