chapter 6 ap human geo – Flashcards
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an ethnic religion is
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appealing mostly to one group of people in one place
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using the map above, a person from albama is more likely to be an adherent of
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a baptist church
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a religion that is spatially widespread and philosophically inclusive of all potential adherents is described as a ______ religion
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universalizing
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the worlds largest ethnic religion is
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Hinduism
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this ethnic religion has the most adherents
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Hinduism
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France's large Muslim population is largely a result of
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emigration from former french colonies
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analysis of the above figure indicates that in the world population
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less than one-fifth of the people are non-religous
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of this list which is the oldest religion
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judaism
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______ is a nineteenth century universalizing religion established through abolition of racial class and religious prejudice
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Baha'i
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which of the following is NOT a universalizing religion
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judaism
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the worlds largest universalizing religion is
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Christianity
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the belief in the existence of only one god is
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monotheism
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a _______ is a large and fundamental division within a religion
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branch
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juche is a young religion confined
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North Korea
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using the map above observe that Lutherans are clustered in the ______ United States
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upper midwestern
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a number of local congregations united in a single legal and administrative body is a
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denomination
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a sharp boundary between north and south america is represented by
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protestant and catholicism
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almost 90 percent of people in the western hemisphere claim adherence to
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Christianity
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the ethic religion is also regarded as a cultural feature in japan
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Tenrikyo
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using the map above in France
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most of the people are Catholic
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using the map above observe that baptist are clustered in the ________ United States
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southern
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____ is the founder of Buddhism
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toa-zi
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Animism is
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the belief that inanimate objects and natural events have a discrete spirit and conscious life
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the dominant branch of Islam is
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sunni
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_____ is a belief that the existences of God cannot be proven empirically
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Agnosticism
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Lutheranism is an example of a christian
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branch
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using the map above a person from Minnesota is more likely to be an adherent of
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the Lutheran chruch
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Sunni and Shi'ite represeent branches of Islam based on
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disputes over religious leadership
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when an individual self-describes as "unaffiliated" this means all but which of the following
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espouse atheism or agnosticism
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using the map above the largest group of religious adherents in the U.S. Southwest are
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Catholics
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the split between the roman catholic branch and the orthodox branch of Christianity was due to a
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rivalry between the pope of rome and the patriarchy
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Protestantism originated with
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the principles of reformation and these of martin luther
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the core of Islamic beliefs rests on
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the five pillars
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the core of Islamic faith rests on two principles that are geographic including prayer in the direction of Mecca. what is the other pillar that is distinctly geographic
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hajj
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______ is the lingua franca of the Muslim world
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Arabic
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Buddhism is founded on the Four Noble Truths which include all but
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Nirvana is attained as a community of believers it is not an individual pursuit
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which is the correct chronological sequencing of Buddhism's branches
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Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana
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Mahyanists in contrast to Theravdists emphasizes Buddha's
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compassion
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followers of which religious branch do not trace their origin to Abraham
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Mahayana
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although the Ganges is the most holy river for Hindus, the religion evolved around which river valley
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indus
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both universalizing and ethnic religions
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can diffuse to different populations around the world
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which of the following is currently the most important religion in the homeland of the man who founded it
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islam
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Christianity first diffused from its hearth through
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relocation diffusion
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the dominance of Christianity was assured during the fourth century roman empire largely due to
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hierarchical diffusion
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the global extent of Christianity emerged largely as a result of which type of diffusion beginning with the age of exploration
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relocation diffusion
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given the colonial history of each continent which characteristic distinguishes religion in south america from north america
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having a roman catholic majority
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roman Catholics are clustered in the U.S. southwest primarily because of migration of
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roman Catholics from Latin america
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most immigrants to the united states are
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christian
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southwest Asia and western Europe are major destinations for Muslim migrants because
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economic opportunities are better than in country of origin
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one of the most significant pull factors causing Jewish migration was
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the establishment of the state if Israel in 1948
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the concept of a ghetto originally referred to the area of a city
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where Jews were forced to live
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for most of the past 2,000 years most Jews have been
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dispersed around the united states
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a muezzin is mos closely associated with
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islam
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Oneida New York and new harmony Indiana began as
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utopian settlements
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in northern Ireland prior to the end of the violence in 1999 ________ were discriminated against by being excluded from schools and jobs
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Roman Catholics
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which of the following is an example of hierarchical religion
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catholicim
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which religion has no centralized structure of religious control
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Hinduism
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of the universalizing religions which religion provides the most local autonomy
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islam
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the holiest city for Muslim is
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mecca
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the four most important holy places to Buddhist are found in
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Nepal and India
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the Hajj is a ______ by Muslims going to _______
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pilgrimage; Mecca
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beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
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cosmogony
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Judaism is classified as an ethnic rather than a universalizing religion partly because
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its rituals derive from the agricultural cycle is israel
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the agricultural calendar is relatively unimportant to which type of religions
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universalizing
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Gregorian calender's are
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calender's that are now used by protestants and roman Catholics
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the two most holy and solemn days of the Jewish calendar are
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Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur
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the principle purpose of holidays in universalizing religions is to
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commemorate events in the founders life
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religion is a good example of the tension between globalization and local diversity because
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religion represent core cultural values and beliefs that may conflict with others
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Hinduism caste system
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assigns everyone to a distinct class
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the exiled spiritual leader of Tibet is the
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Dalai Lamar
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_______ is the literal interpretation and strict adherence to the basic principles of a religion
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fundamentalism
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which of these penalties was NOT imposed by the Taliban Afghanistan
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families with more than two children were exiled
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the crusades were a series of European military campaigns to assume control of
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the holy land
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which empire controlled Palestine for 400 years before it lost is after world war 1
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ottoman
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adherents of which religion have controlled the holy land for most of the past 1,500 years
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Islam
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palestinians include all but which of the following groups
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Jewish citizens of Israel
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during the 1967 six day war Israel captured a significant amount of territory including all but
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the Becca Valley
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Jerusalem geography represents a particularly difficult religions conflict to resolve because
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sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built on top of one anothe
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israel has controlled all of the Jerusalem since
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the six-day war in 1967