Chapter 5 World History – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
fought Rome moving from Spain through Alps; met head on at Cannae in Italy but forced back to Carthage
answer
Hannibal
question
influential on Rome; made it a city; togas; organization of army; overthrown by Romans
answer
Etruscans
question
small farmers/merchants/craftspeople who wanted political and social equality with patricians
answer
Plebeians
question
large landowners, ruling class
answer
Patricians
question
leader is not a monarch and certain citizens given right to vote; established by Romans overthrowing Etruscans
answer
Republic
question
duty, courage, discipline
answer
Roman virtues
question
What was Rome especially skilled in?
answer
Military
question
Rome had an extensive...?
answer
Road system
question
What were Roman law and politics? (adjectives)
answer
Practical and effective
question
first code of law; evolved into more sophisticated system of civil law
answer
Twelve Tables
question
formed to handle cases
answer
Law of Nations
question
Who served in the Roman Senate for life?
answer
300 Patricians
question
Who migrated into Italy?
answer
Indo-Europeans
question
Who made an alphabet, architecture, literature, and had a heavy influence in Sicily?
answer
Greeks
question
Who made Rome a city, brought togas, and organized the army?
answer
Etruscans
question
Who ran the government and led the army?
answer
Two Consuls
question
Rome followed with conquest of Macedonia and Greece which allowed Rome to control all of the Mediterranean
answer
The Punic Wars
question
government by three people with equal power
answer
Triumvirate
question
Caesar defeated Pompey and became a ...
answer
Dictator
question
He and Antony split up Rome which led conflicts; he defeated Rome; gave power to senate; first emperor
answer
Octavian
question
He defeated Pompey and became dictator; enacted reforms; gave land to poor; expanded senate numbers
answer
Julius Caesar
question
Who was Caesar assassinated by?
answer
Ute Brute
question
Who was the Commander in Chief of the Army?
answer
Imperator
question
Crassus=wealthy; Pompey and Caesar=military heros
answer
First Triumvirate
question
When Crassus was killed, who gained power?
answer
Pompey
question
Octavian, Antony, and Lepidus
answer
Second Triumvirate
question
What the good emperor created; peace and prosperity that lasted nearly 100 years
answer
Pax Romana
question
Under Octavian and formed by Augustus, how many legions were there? (Citizens were in this)
answer
28 legions; 5,000 troops in each
question
What guard was to protect the emperor?
answer
Praetorian guard
question
They wiped out three Roman legions and devastated Augustus
answer
Germans
question
wall in northern Britain to keep invaders out
answer
Hadrian's Wall
question
land estates; main farms
answer
Latifundia
question
What languages were spoken in Italy by the area?
answer
Latin and Greek
question
led slave rebellion; trapped and killed; famous gladiator
answer
Spartacus
question
When were paterfamilias no longer in absolute control and women no longer had to have guardians?
answer
Second century
question
Who could now sell, own, and inherit property in the second century?
answer
Upper-class women
question
tutors, musicians, doctors, artists, artisans assistants, household workers, cooks, valets, waiters, cleaners, gardeners, built roads and public buildings
answer
Slaves
question
overcrowded, noisy, busy, dirty, dangerous
answer
Roman streets
question
Who tried to bring in Christianity and legalized it and also allowed Church leaders to rule/have authority over large areas of land?
answer
Constantine
question
Who outlawed heresy and closed all pagan temples, which made Christianity the official religion?
answer
Theodosius
question
What were Christians that were persecuted for their faith called?
answer
Martyrs
question
Who brought order to the monastic movement, drew up plans for monasteries, and said all monks had to pray and do labor?
answer
St. Benedict
question
their communal organization allowed monks to cope with the problems of the age while at the same time they became heroes of Christian civilization
answer
Monasteries
question
Second to sack Rome, which marked the end of the Western empire
answer
Vandals
question
a rapid increase in prices
answer
Inflation
question
"New Rome" wit Roman glory, amphitheaters, forums, palaces, etc. Mainly used for defense
answer
Constantinople
question
cause Roman economy to collapse in the third century, caused labor shortages
answer
Plague
question
Christianity weakened Rome's military values Roman values declined because of infiltration of non-Italians lead poisoning caused mental problems plague slavery prevented technological advancement political system was not efficient for empire's size and vastness
answer
Roman Empire's decline
question
His military power put him in ultimate authority, said new religion was Christianity, wage and price controls for inflation, forced people to stay in their jobs (heredity system)
answer
Diocletian
question
extended Diocletian reforms, made Constantinople
answer
Constantine
question
he divided the empire into four sections, each with its own ruler
answer
Diocletian
question
Persian and Germans, Huns, Visigoths, Vandals
answer
Invaders of Rome
question
After Marcus Aurelius's death, who ruled?
answer
Severans
question
After the Severans lost their reign, who ruled?
answer
22 emperors
question
trade and industry declined, farm production decreased, plague
answer
Marcus Aurelius's death
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New