chapter 5; pols 1100; we the people – Flashcards
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A key requirement of an effective ____ is that it is representative.
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public-opinion sample
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A push poll might include a question with the following wording:
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Do you think it was appropriate for President Bush to lie to start a war with Iraq?
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As opposed to a value or belief, an attitude represents
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a person's specific preference on a particular issue.
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Big government is ____________ considered a core U.S. value.
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not
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Equality of opportunity is a
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basic political value held by most Americans.
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How did the media affect the Bush Administration's decision to go to war in Iraq in 2003?
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It helped to increase the public popularity of the preparations for war.
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If you prefer smaller government, you are probably a
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conservative.
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In contemporary politics being liberal has come to imply supporting
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social reform.
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Political and voting differences between men and women are known as the ____ gap.
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gender
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Political socialization is the process through which
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political beliefs and values are formed.
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Selection bias occurs when a sample ____ some opinions.
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overrepresents or underrepresents
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The bandwagon effect has been particularly problematic in
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the presidential nomination process.
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The most important agent of socialization early in life is
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family
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The size of the overall population under study is ____ in determining the reliability of a poll.
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not important
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Until recently, the classification of "moderate" would have applied to
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most Americans.
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What argument does Nicholas Carr make in his best-selling book on the Internet's effect on political knowledge and participation?
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The Internet reduces depth of thought and analysis regarding political knowledge.
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What is the state of political knowledge among Americans?
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low
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What kinds of questions are particularly problematic in relation to the social desirability effect?
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questions about race or gender
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When a pollster asks a loaded question to shape a respondent's opinion, it is known as a
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push poll
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Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a "scientific" poll?
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representative sample from a sufficiently large population with no selection bias
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Which of the following is one of the two major ways that low levels of political knowledge can shape American democracy?
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Political power can more easily be manipulated by political elites, the media, and wealthy special interests.
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Which of the following is true of political polarization in the United States?
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Party polarization may actually reduce levels of political knowledge.
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Which of the following is true of the effect of political party membership or loyalty on political orientation?
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Partisans tend to rely on party leaders and the media for cues on the appropriate positions to take on major political issues.
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Which of the following views would a conservative be more likely to hold than a liberal?
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concern about law and order
