Chapter 5 History Answers – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
According to Aristotle, true knowledge could be discerned from which of the following?
answer
Observations of the real world
question
After defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta was defeated in 371 B.C.E. by what city-state?
answer
Thebes
question
After Philip II of Macedonia unified Greece, he called upon Greeks and Macedonians to do which of the following?
answer
Work together to liberate the Ionian colonies from Persian control
question
Archimedes's many contributions to Hellenistic science include his theories about which of the following?
answer
Hydrostatics
question
Athens and Persia began a series of wars over Greek cities in what region?
answer
Ionia
question
How did the geography of Greece affect its development?
answer
It was a divisive force in Greek life.
question
How did the Lycurgan system in Sparta shape its political organization?
answer
It led to the creation of a society ruled by an aristocratic, warrior elite.
question
How did the Spartan military view same-sex relationships between Spartan soldiers?
answer
They were viewed as advantageous because lovers would fight harder to defend one another.
question
How was the daily life of Greek elites similar to the lives of more ordinary people?
answer
They had a relatively modest material standard of living.
question
How was the Greek polis different from older models of city-states?
answer
The polis was a community of citizens.
question
Philip II of Macedonia was able to conquer Greece because the Greek city-states were
answer
unable to put aside their quarrels and unite to defend themselves.
question
The crowning achievement of Pericles's rebuilding of the Acropolis was the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to which of the following?
answer
Athena and the greatness of Athens
question
The spread of Hellenistic culture was bolstered by Alexander's tradition of doing what in his newly conquered territories?
answer
Founding new cities with mixed populations
question
What crime was Socrates tried and executed for in 399 B.C.E.?
answer
Corrupting the youth of Athens
question
What did Alexander the Great do in Egypt once he had conquered it?
answer
Ordered the construction of the city of Alexandria
question
What did Epicurus believe was the principal good of human life?
answer
Pleasure, which he defined as the absence of pain
question
What did Hippocrates think was the best way to treat illnesses?
answer
Use natural means to address imbalances in the four basic humors
question
What did the philosophy of Stoicism strongly emphasize?
answer
Living a virtuous life
question
What did Thucydides believe caused the Peloponnesian War?
answer
Human greed and desire for power
question
What does the term oligarchy mean?
answer
"The rule of the few"
question
What happened to Alexander's empire following his death?
answer
His empire was torn apart by more than forty years of civil war.
question
What important position did Solon hold as he reformed Athens?
answer
Archon
question
What Mediterranean island did Athens invade during the Peloponnesian War?
answer
Sicily
question
What two law-making bodies guided Athenian political life?
answer
The boule and the ecclesia
question
What was an agora?
answer
A marketplace
question
What was Aristarchus's most important contribution to astronomy?
answer
He believed that Earth and the planets revolve around the sun.
question
What was the main function of women from citizen families in Athens?
answer
To bear and raise children
question
What was unusual about slaves in Athens?
answer
The contests were unifying factors in Greek life.
question
What was unusual about slaves in Athens?
answer
Slaves were paid for their work.
question
Which early scientist dissected corpses to learn more about anatomy and physiology?
answer
Herophilus
question
Which of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?
answer
Athenian imperialism
question
Which of the following is true of Spartan women?
answer
They enjoyed a more active, public life than most other Greek women.
question
Which of the following is true of the Hellenistic city?
answer
It resembled modern cities and served as both a cultural and economic center.
question
Which of the following is true of the Minoans?
answer
They formed a society that lived on the island of Crete.
question
Which of the following refers to heavily armed Greek foot soldiers?
answer
Hoplites
question
Which of the following were major exports from Greek cities during the classical and Hellenistic periods?
answer
Olive oil and wine
question
Which student of Socrates developed the theory of "forms"?
answer
Plato
question
Why did Alexander's eastward expansion of his empire stop at the Hyphasis River?
answer
His Macedonian army refused to continue fighting.
question
Why was the growth of great empires (like those in Mesopotamia and Egypt) less likely to develop in ancient Greece?
answer
The rugged terrain discouraged expansion of any one center.
question
Why were slaves in high demand throughout the Hellenistic world?
answer
Manual labor continued to produce most goods.
