Chapter 4- Psychoanalytic Therapy – Flashcards

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d. all of these.
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Evidence suggesting the concept of the unconscious includes
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Reaction Formation
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A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense?
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Repression
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One of the most important Freudian concepts, which consists of pushing unacceptable life events and painful feelings into the unconscious, is:
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Regression
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The ego defense mechanism in which a person exhibits behavior that clearly shows signs of reverting to less mature stages is ________?
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Projection
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Attributing to others the qualities or traits that are unacceptable to our own ego is best described as
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c. phallic stage.
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Resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity is a critical function of the:
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b. anal stage.
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Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the:
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d. to make the unconscious material conscious
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The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is:
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c. a sense of being anonymous
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A major characteristic of the classical psychoanalytic therapist is:
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c. participating in free association
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The "fundamental rule" for the client in psychoanalysis is:
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A. psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy
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A more flexible variant of psychoanalysis is:
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D. interpretation.
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The technique whereby the analyst explains the meaning of certain behavior is known as:
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a. everything that prevents a client from producing unconscious material.
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The concept of resistance can best be described as:
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c. denial.
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A person who manages their anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using:
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d. displacement.
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Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as:
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a. rationalization.
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Manufacturing "good" reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as:
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d. introjection.
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The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of:
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b. compensation.
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The ego defense mechanism that consists of masking perceived weaknesses or developing certain positive traits to make up for limitations is known as:
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d. sublimation.
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The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as:
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d. phallic stage
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The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?
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c. he will not be able to control his instincts and will behave inappropriately
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In Freud's view, an individual experiencing neurotic anxiety feels
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b.to refer to the energy of all the life instincts
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Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?
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b. oral/anal/phallic/latency/genital
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What is the correct sequence of the psychosexual stages?
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c. identity vs. role confusion.
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In Erikson's view, the major developmental task in adolescence is:
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e. industry; school age
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A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage.
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c. The superego
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Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilt feelings?
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d. all of these.
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Self psychology and object relations theory emphasize
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D. Therapist anonymity is used to foster the transference relationship.
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Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the relational approach to psychoanalysis?
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not on test
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The primary aim of time limited dynamic psychotherapy is to:
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c.to mediate between the instincts and the surrounding environment.
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The main function of the ego is:
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e.It governs, controls and regulates the personality.
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All of the following are true about the superego except:
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b. The ego
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Henry has the impulse to gamble excessively whenever he goes to Las Vegas. Aware of this, he has decided to turn down a job offer in Las Vegas to avoid the temptation to gamble. What part of Henry's personality helped him to reach this decision?
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d. all of these.
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If a person becomes fixated in the oral stage of development, later personality problems may include:
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a. autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
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According to Erickson, the basic struggle of early childhood involves:
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c. preschool age.
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The developmental crisis involving initiative vs. guilt occurs during the:
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d. intimacy; young adulthood
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A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of ___________ during the ___________stage of development.
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e. industry versus inferiority.
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Developmentally, Freud's latency stage corresponds to Erickson's stage of:
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d. all of the above
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From a multicultural perspective, classical analysis may
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c. symbiosis.
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All of the following are a part of Jung's view of development except:
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d. Mahler
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Who developed the object-relations view that focuses on separation and individuation?
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b. "where there was id, let there be ego."
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Because ego and consciousness are not the same, the slogan for psychoanalysis has shifted from "making the unconscious conscious" to
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a. reduce their symptoms and resolve their internal conflicts.
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In order to meet the goals of psychoanalytic treatment, Rhonda must help her eating disordered clients to:
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c. the therapist functioning as a blank slate
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Which of the following is not a component of the brief psychodynamic approaches?
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a. they should be avoided.
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Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst? All of the following are true about a therapist's countertransference reactions except:
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c. The client is free to express any idea or feeling, no matter how irresponsible, scandalous, politically incorrect, selfish, or infantile.
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Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst?
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d. the child's search for a reconnection with the mother.
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In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon:
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a. Countertransference reactions are the weakest source of data for understanding the world of the client since they are so biased.
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Which statement below is not accurate with regard to the phenomenon of countertransference?
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a. narcissistic
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Individuals who display exhibitionistic traits, seek attention and admiration from others, and are extremely self-absorbed might have which of the following personality disorders?
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a. narcissistic
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A person with a __________ personality disorder is characterized by instability, irritability, self-destructive acts, impulsive anger, and extreme mood shifts. This person is lacking a clear sense of identity, has poor impulse control, and an inability to tolerate anxiety.
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e. all of these.
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It is of paramount importance that therapists develop some level of objectivity and not react defensively and subjectively in the face of:
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e. all of these
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Analytic therapy is oriented toward:
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d. all of these
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As a result of the client/therapist relationship in psychoanalytic therapy
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a. gaining insights into the client's behavior.
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The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at:
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a. They report their dreams and are encouraged to free associate to the elements of the dream.
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In psychoanalytic therapy, how do clients work with their dreams?
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c. exploration of one's position in the family
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Which of the following is not typically a standard psychoanalytic technique?
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False
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The ego is the original structure of personality.
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True
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The Freudian view of human nature is deterministic.
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True
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The id is related to the concept of libido.
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True
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Traditional analytic therapists make more frequent interpretations of transferences and engage in fewer supportive interventions than is the case with psychodynamic therapists.
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False
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Freud postulated the concepts of both life instincts and death instincts.
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False
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According to Freud, consciousness constitutes the largest part of one's psychological functioning.
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True
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Ego-defense mechanisms, by their very nature, imply psychopathology.
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True
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Freud postulated the theory of infantile sexuality.
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False
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The major developmental task of the anal stage is acquiring a sense of trust.
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True
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During the anal stage, children typically experience a range of negative feelings, including rage, hate, and hostility.
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True
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According to Freudians, greediness and hoarding may develop as a result of not getting oral needs properly met.
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False
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The phallic stage typically occurs during the ages of 1 to 3.
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True
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The latency stage occurs between the ages of 5 to 12.
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false
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The Oedipal complex and the Electra complex are associated with the genital stage of development.
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False
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Analytic therapists view transference as a factor that results from ineffective intervention on the therapist's part.
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True
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All analytically oriented therapists subscribe to the model of the "anonymous therapist" or the "blank screen" as a necessary way to foster transference.
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True
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Free association is one of the basic tools used to gain access to the unconscious.
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True
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Analytically oriented therapists typically interpret free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences.
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True
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Clients in analytic therapy typically free associate to various symbols in their dreams.
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False
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Resistance, in the analytic view, results from either a conscious unwillingness on the part of the client to cooperate, or from the ineptness of the therapist in developing a sound therapeutic program.
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True
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The analysis of transference is a central technique in psychoanalysis.
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True
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Psychoanalysis provides therapists with a conceptual framework for looking at behavior and understanding the origins and functions of present symptoms.
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True
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The relational model of psychoanalysis regards transference as an interactive process between the client and therapist.
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False
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The relational model of psychoanalysis downplays the role of countertransference.
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True
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Brief psychodynamic therapies target specific interpersonal problems during the initial session.
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True
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Brief psychodynamic therapists tend to assume an active role in the therapy process.
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False
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Psychodynamic group leaders do not interpret their client's transferences.
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True
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The working-through process consists of repetitive and elaborate explorations of unconscious material and defenses, most of which originated in early childhood.
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True
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In psychodynamic group work, symbolic figures from a client's past may emerge.
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True
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The psychoanalytic approach provides practitioners with a framework for understanding the origins and functions of symptoms.
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