Chapter 4-5 (test 3) – Flashcards
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which of the following sounds is one of the first that young children are able to pronounce?
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P
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which of the following is an example of a data-based practice that improves students' vocabulary and reading comprehension skills, particularly for expository text such as that found in textbooks?
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CSR
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Jessica has a cleft palate. As a result, she is being fitted for a device that will create a closure between her oral and nasal cavaties where the soft palate is missing or damages. Jessica is being fitted for a
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obturator
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During the late 1950's and 1960's, SLP's didnt provide services to students with significant language and cognitive problems because
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the general belief of the day was that they were not developmentally able to profit from therapy
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All of the toddlers below have speech or language impairments. Which child is likely to have the best outcomes
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child D, who receives therapy in a clinic and home based interventions with her parents
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the vocal production of language refers to
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speech
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the process of exchanging knowledge, ideas, opinions, and feeling define
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communication
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there is a strong correlation b/w communicative competence and
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social competence
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AJ's teacher notices that he has difficulty following multistep directions and understanding class lectures. AJ may be having trouble with
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receptive language
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an illegal hit with an elbow in football causes damage to Peyton's tongue, lip, and teeth. Peyton has damaged components of his
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speech mechanisms
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which of the following is an example of phonology
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clicking sounds found in Swahili and Native American Languages
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What type of impairment is uncommon among schoolchildren?
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voice problems
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the application of language in various communications in the social context of the situation describes
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use
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Megan says something to Leila. Communication has occurred when
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Leila understands the message as Megan intended it to be understood
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SLPs do NOT _____________ during the pre-referral stage
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provide direct service to the child
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stuttering is most likely to occur when the conversation is
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complex or stressful
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as she helps her 2 and 3 year old students put their socks and shoes on after nap time, ms. moreno talks about how socks keep feet warm and keep shoes from rubbing blisters on feet. she also talks about how shoes protect our feet from sharp rocks and hot pavement.ms. moreno is helping to develop her students' _____________ skills.
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pragmatics
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there is a strong correlation b/w communicative competence and
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social competence
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the intent and meaning of spoken or written statements defines
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content
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abnormal production of speech sounds is referred to as a __________ problem.
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articulation
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Hu's speech is unrecognizable. she communicates with other using an electronic device into which she types or programs information. This information is then "read" back to listeners by the device. Hu is using a
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speech synthesizer
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the perceived high or low quality of voice is the description of
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pitch
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In an effort to evaluate a students language abilities, Ms. Gunawardena, an SLP, tests out a language intervention with a student and then monitors its effectiveness. She is using
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standardized tests
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The _________ contributes to the communication process as the air expelled from the lungs causes the vocal cords to produce sounds, and also controls change pitch
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vibrating system
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kayla is reading a passage using the strategies she learned with collaborative strategic reading. she has just encountered a "clunk". what has just happened?
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she has come across a word that she does not know
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the rate and flow pattern of a persons speech describes
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fluency
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Ping has trouble with the "I" sound, which does not exist in her native language. Which function of form does this represent?
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phonology
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Victor was born with an opening in the roof of his mouth that causes too much air to pass through his naval cavity. This results in a speech impairment. Which condition does Victor have?
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cleft palate
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The ____________ contributes to the communication process by providing the air and pressure necessary to produce speech sounds.
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respiratory system
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Which related service provider provides direct therapy services to students with speech or language impairments, while also consulting with special education and general education teachers?
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SLP's
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What is the abbreviation of the prominent professional organization of specialists in speech or language impairments
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ASHA
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A child who says "pay the piano" instead of "play the piano" is demonstrating an example of what articulation error?
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omission
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When Harper talks people have to lean in close to hear her because her voice is so soft. Harper has a problem with
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loudness
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Speech or language impairments would be the largest special education category if
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primary and secondary disabilities were combined
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In a comprehensive follow-up study, students with learning disabilities and speech impairments
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appeared to have better outcomes than other youth with disabilities
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Young children who are identified as having language impairments may often be re-labeled as having ____________ in their older years.
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...
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Gus is three years old and has been identified as having language delays. He will probably receive services under which IDEA disability category?
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developmental delay
