Chapter 3 Essay 6: Define and give three examples of institutional discrimination

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Institutional discrimination
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A denial of opportunities and rights to individuals or groups, resulting from the normal operations of a society
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Three examples:
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Elimination of people with felony records, Any kind of standardized tests, and IQ tests. Also Hiring practices
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How elimination of people with felony records affects:
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People with felony records or past drug offenses are eliminated which reduces employment opportunities for people of color
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How standardized tests affects:
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Standards for assessing credit risks works against African Americans and Hispanics because many lack conventional credit references and business in low-income areas have much higher insurance costs
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How IQ testing affects:
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IQ testing favors middle-class children, especially the White middle class because of the types of questions included
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How Hiring practices affects:
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These often require several years' experience at jobs only recently opened to members of subordinate groups
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