Chapter 3 Biochemistry (Test Review) – BIOLOGY – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
organic compound
answer
compounds that contain the element Carbon
question
# electrons in outer shell of Carbon
answer
4
question
Carbon bonds
answer
readily with other carbon atoms, can form single, double or triple bonds with other atoms
question
examples of carbohydrate
answer
sugars such as sucrose or glucose; cellulos, glycogen
question
polysaccharides
answer
example of a complex carbohydrate
question
amino acids
answer
monomers of protein
question
organic molecule most closely related to proteins
answer
amino acids
question
proteins
answer
long chains of amino acids
question
lipids
answer
nonpolar molecules
question
examples of lipids
answer
saturated fats, cholesterol , ear wax
question
lipids are soluble in
answer
oil
question
organic molecule closely related to nucleic acids
answer
nucleotides
question
examples of nucleic acids
answer
DNA and RNA
question
phospholipids molecules contain
answer
two fatty acids, a phosphate group and glycerol
question
without enzymes
answer
chemical reactions would occur to slow for life processes
question
are a main source of energy; monomer are monosaccharides
answer
carbohydrates
question
are an energy storage & provide insulation; monomer are glycerol & fatty acids
answer
lipids
question
pass hereditary information to future generations; monomer are nucleotides
answer
nucleic acids
question
lipids like oil contain which atoms
answer
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
question
enzymes
answer
catalyze chemical reactions
question
types of lipids
answer
triglycerides, steroids, waxes, phospholipids
question
types of nucleic acids
answer
DNA and RNA
question
types of carbohydrates
answer
monosaccharides (simple), disaccharides (complex), polysaccharides (complex)
question
function of lipids in living organisms
answer
waterproof coverings
question
how are fatty acids are used in the body
answer
for storing energy
question
organic molecule closely related to nucleic acids
answer
nucleotides
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New