Chapter 26 ( administration of medication and intravenous therapy) – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The study of drugs is known as
answer
Pharmacology
question
Which of the following is an example Administering medication ?
answer
A medical assistant gives an intramuscular injection to a patient
question
Determine Parenteral refers to
answer
Sites located outside the gastrointestinal tract
question
Which of the following references could use to look up the adverse reaction of Zithromax?
answer
Physicians desk reference
question
Which of the following is assigned by the pharmaceutical company that first develops a drug?
answer
Generic name
question
What is the name of a drug preparations that is applied externally to produce a feeling of heat or warmth?
answer
Liniment
question
Which of the following medications is administered through the sublingual route?
answer
Nitroglycerin
question
Which of the following represents an equivalent value for a cubic centimeter?
answer
1cc= 1 mL
question
Which of the following systems is used most often to prescribe and administer medication?
answer
Metric
question
All the following are units of weight except
answer
Milliliters
question
Which of the following categories includes drugs that have a high potential for abuse and accepted medical use?
answer
Schedule 2
question
All of the following are examples of schedule two drugs except
answer
Valium
question
The inscription of prescription consist of
answer
Name of the drug and the dosage
question
When the same dose of drug no longer produces the desired effect, it is said that the patient has developed
answer
Drug tolerance
question
What is the name given to an adverse reaction that is harmless and often tolerated by the patient to obtain the therapeutic effect of the drug?
answer
Side effect
question
The early symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction include
answer
Hives, angioedema, erythema, disorientation
question
What is the usual treatment for an anaphylactic reaction?
answer
Epinephrine injection
question
The parenteral route of administering medications used
answer
To obtain a more rapid action
question
What is the term for a slanted edge at the top of a needle?
answer
Bevel
question
Which of the following needles has the largest lumen?
answer
18 G
question
Hypodermic syringes are calibrated in
answer
Cubic centimeters
question
What is the purpose of a safety-engineered syringe?
answer
To reduce the risk of a needlestick injury
question
When withdrawing medication from a vial, and equal amount of air should be injected into the vial to prevent
answer
A vacuum from forming in the vial
question
If a vial requires mixing before the medication is administered, the medical assistant should
answer
Role of vial between the hands
question
Which of the following is used to administer an intradermal injection?
answer
Tuberculin syringe
question
Which of the following sites is commonly used to administer subcutaneous injection?
answer
Upper lateral arm
question
To the following needling lengths is used to administer subcutaneous injection?
answer
5/8 inch
question
Which of the following needle lengths is used to administer an intramuscular injection into the dorsogluteal site on an average size adult ?
answer
1 1/2inches
question
Why is the dorsogluteal site used to administer an intramuscular injection to an adult?
answer
It can accommodate a large amount of medication
question
The vastus lateralis is used most often to administer medication to
answer
Infants and young children
question
The purpose of applying pressure to the injection site after administering intramuscular injection is to
answer
Facilitates absorption of the medication
question
the Z-track method is used to administer medications that
answer
Are irritating to subcutaneous tissue
question
Intradermal injections are used to administer
answer
Skin tests
question
Which of the following is used to administer an intradermal injection?
answer
26 and G, 3/8 inch
question
The Mantoux tuberculin test is performed using
answer
Intradermal administration
question
After administering a tuberculin skin test, it should be read within
answer
48 to 72 hours
question
Induration measuring 3 mm resulting from a Mantoux test indicate Indicates
answer
A negative reaction
question
What is done if a patient has a positive reaction to Mantoux test?
answer
Further diagnostic tests are performed
question
And allergy skin test that is positive results in
answer
Localized itching, erythema, induration
question
What is the abbreviation for immediately?
answer
Stat
question
What is the abbreviation for at bedtime?
answer
hs
question
What is intravenous therapy?
answer
The administration of a liquid agent directly into a vein
question
Which of the following is not a reason for administering medication intravenously?
answer
The patient is allergic to the oral form of the medication
question
A direct intravenous injection is a good way to administer
answer
Medication in an emergency
question
Administering intravenous (IV) medication over a specific amount of time as specified intervals is known as
answer
Intermittent IV administration
question
What is chemotherapy?
answer
The Use of chemicals to treat disease
question
Why is the intravenous route used to administer chemotherapy?
answer
To Prevent pain and trauma to the patients tissue
question
Which of the following is not an intravenous fluid?
answer
Distilled water
question
What is enternal nutrition?
answer
The delivery of nutrition through a tube inserted into the gastrointestinal (GI)tract
question
All of the following are autoimmune diseases except
answer
Septicemia
