Chapter 21 History Test – Flashcards
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What were some pros and cons of life in the nation's cities?
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Pros: judged by accomplishments Cons: fast paced
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For what reasons did some Americans promote prohibition?
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Believed liquor was a prime cause of corruption, thought it was a sim, caused wife and child abuse and accidents on the job
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Why was the enforcement of prohibition so difficult?
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Cost too much money, people still drank, and it was illegally produced
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How did prohibition help lead to the rise of organized crime?
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It gave them motive to make and sell alcohol, which lead to killing off competition to make more money.
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Why did fundamentalists believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible?
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They believed because it was inspired by God it was all true.
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A) Who tended to be supporters of prohibition at this time? B) Why did they support it?
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A) Rural south and west, religious groups, native born Protestants, anti-salon league B) Drinking was sinful, protest against publics health and morals, led to crime, wife and child abuse, accidents on the job and social problems
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A) Who tended to be opponents of prohibition at this time? B) Why did they oppose it?
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A) Immigrant groups, liberals, conservatives, intellectuals B) Believed it was a natural part of socializing, wanted to enjoy life didn't think it was sinful
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Why was prohibition repealed?
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Found ways to evade the law
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After World War I, many female college graduates entered "women's professions," such as ______ and ______
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Nursing and teaching
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While some 10 million women were in the workforce by 1930, few had risen to ____ positions
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Managerial
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In 1916, Margaret Singer opened the first ______ clinic in the country.
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Birth control
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A number of women in the 1920s displayed their new sense of freedom by _____ and _____ in public
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Drinking and smoking
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Women in the 1920s experienced greater freedom through the help of technological innovations that simplified ______
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Household labor
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Note two ways women's fashions changed
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The flapper and double standard. Brighter colors, short looser fitting dresses, skin toned stocking, pumps, boy short black hair
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Note two ways women's social behavior changed
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Smoking and drinking in public and causal dating
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Note two words that describe the attitude reflected by these changes
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Rebellion and youthful
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Note one way women's work opportunities improved
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Demand for clerical workers, store clerks, assembly line workers
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Notes two ways women's home and family life improved
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Reduced birth rate and appliances made that saved time
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Note three negative effects that accompanied women's changing roles in the 1929s
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Influenced rebellion, lower wages and strain on working class women
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In what ways did flappers rebel against the earlier styles and attitudes of the Victorian age?
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Drank, smoked and dated causally. Wore waist-less dress, ankle length dresses, and had boyish hair cuts
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What key social, economic, and technological changes of the 1920s affected women's marriages and family life?
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More married women worked, birth rate declined technology simplified household labor and family life.
