chapter 21 absolute monarchs in europe test – Flashcards

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question
which was was sparked by religious conflict and resulted in the increased power of France, the weakening of Spain and Austria, and the devastation of Germany?
answer
the thirty years war
question
which of the following did the glorious revolution bring to england's throne?
answer
william and mary
question
by the end of the 1600s, what had england's system of government become?
answer
a constitutional monarchy
question
what king became France's most powerful ruler and boasted, "I am the state"?
answer
Louis XIV
question
why did Peter the Great build the city of St, Petersburg?
answer
he wanted a city on a seaport that would make it easier to travel to the west
question
European monarchs became absolute rulers in response to which of the following?
answer
religious and territorial conflicts that caused warfare and revolts
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how did the economy of central europe differ from that of western europe?
answer
serfs in central europe did not move to cities and become the middle class
question
what problem helped weaken the spanish empire?
answer
spain experienced a period of severe inflation and heavy taxes
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what event led to the war of the spanish succession?
answer
charles II made Louis XIV's grandson his heir, adding the bourbon power
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what was the significance the english bill of rights?
answer
it made clear the limits of royal power
question
what concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support?
answer
absolute rule
question
after the northern Dutch gained their freedom from Spain, what type of government did the United Provinces of the Netherlands establish?
answer
a republic
question
what was the Edict of Nantes issued in an effort to do?
answer
bring an end to violent religious conflicts in France
question
what was one reason Ivan IV was called Ivan the terrible?
answer
he organized a police force that murdered people he considered traitors
question
which of the following reflects the chronological order of events in english history?
answer
the english civil war-restoration-glorious revolution
question
what political purpose did the splendid palace at Versailles serve?
answer
To show the power of Louis XIV and arouse the envy of the other monarchs.
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how did the puritans finally win the English Civil war?
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Cromwell's army defeated the Royalists, and the Puritans held the king prisioner.
question
under Maria Theresa, Austria's greatest enemy was...
answer
prussia
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frederick II came to power as the...
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King of Prussia
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peter the Great's main reason for visiting the West was to...
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learn about western customs and Technology
question
the catholic king of england was replaced by william and mary
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James II
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parliament's financial power was an obstacle to this type of government
answer
absolute monarchy
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this puritan leader abolished the monarchy and ruled as a military dictator
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Oliver Cromwell
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this document made clear the limits on royal power after the Glorious revolution
answer
Bill of Rights
question
this prevented monarchs from jailing people for purely political reasons and from indefinitely holding prisoners without trial
answer
habeas corpus
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