History Chapter 21 Test Questions – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
What did Jane Addams learn was neccessary to alleviate social problems in
answer
involvement in political action
question
The progressives that influenced the US between 1890 and 1916 were
answer
reformers with a broad agenda of concerns
question
How did the American progressive movement begin and evolve?
answer
It began at the grassroots level and percolated up to the national level of government
question
What did American women of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries conclude about the settlement house movement?
answer
Settlements gave women opportunities to use their talents to help society
question
What did the social gospel movement of the late nineteenth century advocate?
answer
Movement called for reform of both individuals and society
question
Who wrote In his Steps, the popular 1898 book that called on men and women to Christianize capitalism?
answer
Charles M. Sheldon
question
Why did progressives launch the social purity movement?
answer
To attack prostitution and other vices
question
The temperance reform movement of the late nineteenth an dearly twentieth centuries stigmatized
answer
the Irish, Italians and Germans
question
What was the uprising of twenty thousand in 1909?
answer
A strike by women garment workers in NYC who were protecting low wages, dangerous working conditions and management's refusal to recognize their Union.
question
The 1909 strike at New York City's Triangle Shirtwaist Company demonstrated that
answer
women workers could create solidarity across social and ethnic lines
question
Lawyers used a mass of sociological evidence in the 1908 Muller vs. Orgeon case to demonstrate
answer
the ill effects of working long hours on the health and safety of women and children.
question
What idea formed the core of reform Darwinist theory in progressive-era America?
answer
The state should play a more active role in solving social problems
question
Elevating productivity and efficiency but alienating the working class, Frederick Winslow Taylor pioneered the practice of
answer
systematized shop management
question
What assumption lay at the foundation of the American progressive agenda in the early twentieth century>
answer
Experts have the skills and knowledge to utilize scientific methods to improve society
question
One of Cleveland mayor Thomas Lofton Johnson's primary goals was to
answer
reduce Clevelands street car system's fare from five to three cents to promote working class riderships
question
How did Wisconsin governor Robert La Follette unite his supporter during the first years of the twentieth century?
answer
He emphasized reform over party loyalty.
question
In his capacity as a reform governor of California from 1911 to 1917, Hiram Johnson
answer
Supported conservation, the initiative, referendum and recall
question
According to Theodore Roosevelt, the absolutely vital question facing the nation when he became president in 1901 was whether
answer
the government had power to control the trusts
question
What was the outcome of the strike by 147,000 anthracite coal miners in Pennsylvania in 1902?
answer
A reduction in hours worked and increase in wages
question
Taken together, what did president Roosevelt's action in the anthracite coal strike of 1902 and the dissolution of Northern Securities in 1904 demonstrate about the US government?
answer
Roosevelt's administration would act independently from big business
question
The Hepburn Act (1906) marked the first time that
answer
a government commission was authorized to examine the records of a private business and to set prices
question
The term muckrakers refers to Progressive Era journalists who were known for
answer
writing stories about corporate and political wrongdoing
question
What did J.P. Morgan receive in return for his actions in the Panic of 1907?
answer
The tacit approval of President Rooselvelt for US steels acquisition of Tennesee coal and iron
question
What did President Roosevelt believe was the best way to deal with trusts in the first decade of the twentieth century?
answer
Allow them to continue but with federal government regulation
question
How did Presidnet Roosevelt influence land conservation during his administration?
answer
He more than quadrupled the average of government reserves
question
President Roosevelt placed the nation's conservation policy in the hands of scientifically trained exerts like his chief forester,
answer
Gilofrd Renshop
question
Which of the following statements describes the primary difference between preservationists and conservationists in the early twentieth century?
answer
Preservationists sought to protect the wilderness from commercial exploitation conservationists advocated its efficient use
question
To obtain the Panamanian isthmus for construction of a canal in 1903, the United States
answer
backed up an uprising in Panama arranged by NY investors.
question
The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
answer
set up the US as the police power in the Western Hemisphere
question
President Roosevelt inherited the Open Door Policy, which was designed to
answer
ensure American commercial entry into china
question
President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel peace Prize in 1906 for his role in
answer
the Russo-Japanese War
question
What was the purpose of the 1907 "Gentleman's Agreement" between the United States and Japan?
answer
To allow the Japanese to save face by voulenterarly limiting immigration to the United States
question
Which of the following describes a significant difference between William Howard Taft's presidency and that of Theodore Roosevelt ?
answer
Taft believed it was up to the courts not the president to arbitrate social issues
question
What happened to progressive reform after Democrats swept the congressional elections of 1910?
answer
It continued in areas such as mine and railroad safety
question
Which of the following describes President Taft's "dollar diplomacy" in the Caribbean?
answer
It set commercial rather than strategic goals in the region by hiring nationals and paying them US dollars
question
What factor explained Woodrow Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential election
answer
Roosevelt entered the race as a third party candidate and split the Republican vote.
question
Which of the following statements describes Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom?
answer
It incorporated his belief in limited government, state rights and open markets
question
To compensate for the revenue that would be lost as a result of the new Underwood tariff, in 1913 the House of Representatives passed
answer
the federal income tax
question
Which of the following statements describes the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?
answer
It was the most significant piece of domestic legislation in Wilson's presidency
question
What did President Wilson hope to accomplish by supporting the Clayton act of 1914?
answer
The promotion of legislation that would re-institute competition among businesses without regulation
question
During his first term as president, Woodrow Wilson refused to support child labor laws, woman suffrage, and labor's demand for an end to injunctions because he
answer
opposed affording special privileges to any group
question
Why did President Wilson champion the Keating-Owen Child labor law, an 8 hour workday for railroad workers and other social reforms in 1916?
answer
He wanted to win support and votes in the West and Midwest
question
What did Eugene V. Debs advocate as an alternative to the progressive programs of the Republicans and Democrats?
answer
He urged men and women to liberate themselves from the barbarism of private ownership and wage slavery
question
Why did Margaret Sanger promote birth control in the 1910s?
answer
She believed that it would usefully alter social and political power relationship
question
What was the response to Margaret Sanger's first efforts to launch a movement for birth control of 1915?
answer
She was faced with the prospect of arrest for distributing obscene information
question
The efforts of Alice Paul were instrumental in
answer
women's suffrage
question
beginning in the 1890s, progressive southerners sought to reform the electoral system in the south by
answer
disenfranchising black voters
question
The Progressive Era's Jim Crow laws in the South were designed to
answer
legalize and expand racial segregation in public facilities.
question
What was the fundamental difference between the philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois during the progressive period?
answer
Washington focused on education and economic progress while Du Bois emphasized civil rights and black leadership
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New