Chapter 20 Review for Test-Translate the sentences into English or Latin – Flashcards
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Dum Cornelii cenant, miles fabulam narrat.
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While the Cornelians eat dinner, the soldier tells a story.
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Dum Aurelia clamabat, Cornelius eam non audiebat.
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As long as Aurelia was shouting, Cornelius was not hearing/listening to her.
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Dum Davus in horto laborabat, pueri in villa ridebant.
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As long as Davus was working in the garden, the boys were laughing in the house.
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Dum miles cauponam intrat, Aurelia cauponem petit.
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While the solder enters into the inn, Aurelia looks for the innkeeper.
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Nos in hanc cauponam intravimus quod raeda nostra in fossa haeret immobilis.
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We entered into this inn because our carriage stays stuck in a ditch.
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De Apollodoro nihil audivi, sed semper est periculosum in caupona pernoctare.
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I heard nothing about Apollodorus but it is always dangerous to spend the night in an inn.
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What are the PERSONAL endings of the perfect tense
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-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt
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What are the four main parts of the verbs called in Latin?
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The principal parts of the verb.
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What does the first principal part of the verb tell you?
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The first person singular form of the verb
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What does the second principal part of the verb tell you?
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The present tense infinitive form of the verb
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What does the third principal part of the verb tell you?
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The perfect tense first person singular form of the verb
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What does the fourth principal part tell you?
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The perfect passive participal form of the verb
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Do all Latin verbs have the same perfect stems?
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NO
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How can you find the perfect stem of a verb?
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GO in the glossary and look at the 3rd principal part of the verb listed, drop off the -i ending and add whatever personal ending you need.
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misisti
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I sent
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cenavimus
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we dined
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vigilavistis
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you all stayed awake
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dixit
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he/she/it said
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duxi
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I led
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scripserunt
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we wrote
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cucurrimus
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we ran
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audivisti
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you heard
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respondit
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he/she/it responded
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respondet
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GOTCHA! he/she/it responds PRESENT TENSE it is a 2nd conjugation verb!
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Nobis necesse est statim discedere. WHAT TYPE OF INFINITIVE and TRANSLATE
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Infinitive with impersonals It is necessary for us to leave at once.
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Vobis licet hic cenare. What type of infinitive and translate
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Infinitive with impersonals. It is permitted for you to dine here.
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Multi viatores ad meam cauponam venire solent. What type of infinitive and translate
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complementary infinitive- Many travelers are accustomed TO COME to my inn. (many travelers are accustomed to do what?)
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Marcus in hortum non ire vult quod Davum timet. What type of infinitive and translate
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Complementary Infinitive-Marcus does not want to go into the garden because he fears Davus.
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Cornelius Aureliam in cubiculum manēre iussit. what type of infinitive and translate
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Accusative and infinitive with verbs such as (order) Cornelius ordered Aurelia to stay in the room.
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Non licet est Aureliae et Corneliae cibum habēre. What type of infinitive and translate
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Infinitive with impersonals-It is not permitted for Aurelia and Cornelia to have food.
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Certe in agris pernoctare est periculosum. What type of infinitive and translate
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Infinitive as SUBJECT of the verb est To spend the night in the fields is certainly dangerous.
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Aurelia Corneliam docet villam curare. What type of infinitive and translate.
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Accusative and infinitive with verbs such as teach and order. Aurelia teaches Cornelia to care for the house.
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What does the word hospes mean?
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host, guest or friend
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vigilo in the imperfect tense
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vigilabam-I was staying awake
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habebant put in the present tense
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habent-they have
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voluimus put in the imperfect tense and the present tense
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imperfect-volebamus -we were wanting volumus-we want
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manet put in the imperfect and perfect tenses
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manebat-he was staying mansit-he stayed
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misisti put in the present tense and the imperfect tense
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mittis-you send, mittebas-you were sending
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iaciebatis-put in the present tense and the perfect tense
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iacitis-you all throw, iecistis-you all threw
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Give the first 3 principal parts for the verb: audis, audivisti
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1st sing pres-audio, pres infintive-audire, 1st singular perfect-audivi
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necat, necavit give the first 3 principal parts of the verb using the forms provided
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neco, I kill, necare-to kill, necavi-I killed
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dicitis, dixistis-give the first 3 principal parts of the verb using the forms provided
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dico-I say dicere-to say dixi-I said
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facimus, fēcimus-give the first 3 principal parts of the verb using the forms provided
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facio-I do facere-to do, feci-I did
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Dum caupo cibum parabat, Cornelius cum milite dicebat.
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As long as the innkeeper was preparing food, Cornelius was speaking with the soldier.
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Cornelius Sextum et Marcum cubitum iussit; in cauponā pernoctare saepe est periculosum.
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Cornelius ordered Marcus and Sextus to go to bed, it is often dangerous to spend the night at an inn.
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illicit
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not permitted or authorized, unlawful
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submit
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to give over or yield to the power or authority of another
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necropolis
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a cemetery, especially one of large size
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narrator
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a person who gives an account or tells a story
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virile
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manly
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fable
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a short tale to teach a moral lesson
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attentive
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characterized by giving attention
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postpone
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to put off to a later time, defer
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Aurelia et Cornelia cubitum ierunt, sed Marcus et Sextus cum Cornelio manserunt.
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Aurelia and Cornelia went to bed, but Marcus et Sextus stayed with Cornelius.
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Comitia Centuriata
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The Centuriate Assembly-had origin in the army, passed laws, ratified treaties, declared war
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cursus honorum
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series of offices in a political career
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consul
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president head of civil government, was a general
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praetor
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directs the judicial system
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tribunes
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championed the lower classes
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Senate
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an advisory council, members were former magistrates and major influence in government
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quaestor
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handled financial matters
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aediles
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supervised commerce and public works
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censors
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revised list of Senate and carry out the census
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equites
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calvary or horsemen, 18 richest of the 193 centuries
