Test Questions on Chapter 2 Quiz – Flashcards with Answers

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question
Which was not an idea which descended from the Classical School?
answer
Determinism
question
Members of the Classical School were generally opposed to
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capital punishment
question
Which of the following was NOT a major historical influence on the emergence of the Classical philosophy
answer
the writings of Guerry & Quetelet
question
The LEAST important of the three elements of deterrence is
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severity
question
Beccaria, in his essay "Of Crimes and Punishments," made which one of these points?
answer
persons awaiting trial should not be placed in prisons
question
According to the text, the vast majority of deterrence research has failed to find any substantial effects from legal sanctions
answer
TRUE
question
This refers to the amount of crime that has been prevented simply due to the fact that a formal system is in place so that an individual could be legally punished for committing a criminal act.
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Absolute Deterrence
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One of the three elements of deterrence. Celerity refers to how quickly an individual is punished after committing a crime.
answer
Celerity
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A core principle of classical school and rational choice theories. This theory states that crime can be controlled through the use of punishments that combine the proper degrees of certainty, severity, and celerity. Deterrence is a key element in the U.S. justice system.
answer
Deterrence Theory
question
Showing potential offenders the negative consequences of a crime in the hope that it will prevent them from committing that same crime is the concept of:
answer
General deterrence
question
Which of the following is NOT a favorite topic for deterrence theorists?
answer
domestic terrorism
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