Chapter 19 Space, the Final Frontier – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following is NOT one of the inner terrestrial planets?
answer
Saturn
question
What is the dominant character of the four outer planets?
answer
They are large and gas rich.
question
What is the current theory for the formation of our Solar System?
answer
The Sun and planets condensed from a cloud of gas and dust.
question
During its early stages of formation, a catastrophic collision with Earth by a large body is thought to have ripped part of the Earth Away to form:
answer
The Moon
question
Which of the following is NOT an aspect that we can learn from remotely observing another planet or moon?
answer
Whether a rock contains fossils.
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What types of surfaces appear dark on a radar image taken by satellite?
answer
A surface that is smooth or slopes away from the satellite.
question
The asteroid belt is located between:
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Mars and Jupiter.
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The density of craters on a planet's surface can help planetary scientists estimate its:
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age
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What is the main control on whether a planet or moon has active tectonics and volcanism?
answer
The size of an object.
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What was the main technique used to study the solid surface of Venus?
answer
Radar images.
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Which of the following are present on Earth but not on any other planet?
answer
None of these.
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Geologists have mapped the Moon by using data from:
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Geologists have used all of these to map the Moon.
question
Which of the four Galilean moons is the most volcanically active object in the Solar System, erupting sulfur-rich lava?
answer
Io
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Jupiter?
answer
The atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen, like the atmosphere of the Earth.
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The rings of Saturn are largely composed of:
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Icy chunks the size of sand, pebbles, and boulders.
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What did the Cassini spacecraft and its Huygens probe discover on the surface of Titan, the largest of Saturn's moons?
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Networks of drainages apparently carved by liquids.
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The visible surface of Uranus and Neptune are bluish-green because they consist of:
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Methane and other gases.
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Which of the following are unusual about Uranus?
answer
Its axis of rotation, orientation of rings, and orbits of its moons are perpendicular to those of every other planet in the Solar System.
question
Why do comets have a tail?
answer
Solar wind strips off gas and dust, forming a tail pointing away from the Sun.
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Which of the following is true about Pluto?
answer
All of these.
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Which of the following features attracted geologists' attention on Mars?
answer
All of these
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