Chapter 19 Implementing Nursing Care/Potter and Perry vocab – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Implementation:
answer
the fourth step of the nursing process, formally begins after the nurse develops a plan of care. With a care plan based on clear and relevant nursing diagnoses, the nurse initiates interventions that are designed to achieve the goals and expected outcomes needed to support or improve the patient's health status.
question
Nursing intervention:
answer
is any treatment based on clinical judgment and knowledge that a nurse performs to enhance patient outcomes Ideally the interventions a nurse uses are evidenced based (see Chapter 5 ), providing the most current, up-to-date, and effective approaches for managing patient problems. Interventions include direct and indirect care measures aimed at individuals, families, and/or the community.
question
Direct care:
answer
interventions are treatments performed through interactions with patients. For example, a patient receives direct intervention in the form of medication administration, insertion of an intravenous (IV) infusion, or counseling during a time of grief
question
Indirect care:
answer
interventions are treatments performed away from the patient but on behalf of the patient or group of patients. For example, indirect care measures include actions for managing the patient's environment (e.g., safety and infection control), documentation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Both direct and indirect care measures fall under the intervention categories described in Chapter 18 : nurse-initiated, physician-initiated, and collaborative.
question
Clinical practice guideline:
answer
or protocol is a systematically developed set of statements that helps nurses, physicians, and other health care providers make decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical situations.
question
Standing order:
answer
is a preprinted document containing orders for the conduct of routine therapies, monitoring guidelines, and/or diagnostic procedures for specific patients with identified clinical problems. A standing order directs the conduct of patient care in a specific clinical setting.
question
Five preparatory activities include:
answer
reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
question
Activities of daily living (ADLs):
answer
are activities usually performed in the course of a normal day, including ambulation, eating, dressing, bathing, and grooming.
question
Instrumental activities of daily living:
answer
include such skills as shopping, preparing meals, house cleaning, writing checks, and taking medications. Nurses within the home care and community health setting frequently help patients adapt ways to perform IADLs. Occupational therapists are specially trained to know how to adapt approaches for patients to use when performing IADLs. Often family and friends are excellent resources for assisting patients.
question
Adverse reaction:
answer
is a harmful or unintended effect of a medication, diagnostic test, or therapeutic intervention. Adverse reactions can possibly follow any nursing intervention; thus learn to anticipate and know which adverse reactions to expect.
question
Interdisciplinary care plans:
answer
plans representing the contributions of all disciplines caring for a patient
question
Patient adherence:
answer
means that patients and families invest time in carrying out required treatments. To ensure patients a smooth transition across different health care settings (e.g., hospital to home and clinic to home to assisted living), it becomes important to introduce interventions that patients are willing and able to follow.
question
Counseling:
answer
a direct care method that helps a patient use a problem-solving process to recognize and manage stress and facilitate interpersonal relationships. As a nurse, you counsel patients to accept actual or impending changes resulting from stress
question
Lifesaving measure:
answer
include such skills as shopping, preparing meals, house cleaning, writing checks, and taking medications. Nurses within the home care and community health setting frequently help patients adapt ways to perform IADLs. Occupational therapists are specially trained to know how to adapt approaches for patients to use when performing IADLs. Often family and friends are excellent resources for assisting patients
question
Preventive nursing actions:
answer
Preventive nursing actions promote health and prevent illness to avoid the need for acute or rehabilitative health care
question
1. The nurse enters a patient's room and finds that the patient was incontinent of liquid stool. The patient has recurrent redness in the perineal area, and there is concern that he is developing a pressure ulcer. The nurse cleanses the patient, inspects the skin, and applies a skin barrier ointment to the perineal area. She calls the ostomy and wound care specialist and asks that he visit the patient to recommend skin care measures. Which of the following describe the nurse's actions? (Select all that apply.) 1. The application of the skin barrier is a dependent care measure. 2. The call to the ostomy and wound care specialist is an indirect care measure. 3. The cleansing of the skin is a direct care measure. 4. The application of the skin barrier is a direct care measure.
answer
2. The call to the ostomy and wound care specialist is an indirect care measure. 3. The cleansing of the skin is a direct care measure. 4. The application of the skin barrier is a direct care measure.
question
2. During the implementation step of the nursing process, a nurse reviews and revises the nursing plan of care. Place the following steps of review and revision in the correct order: 1. Review the care plan. 2. Decide if the nursing interventions remain appropriate. 3. Reassess the patient. 4. Compare assessment findings to validate existing nursing diagnoses.
answer
3. Reassess the patient. 1. Review the care plan. 4. Compare assessment findings to validate existing nursing diagnoses. 2. Decide if the nursing interventions remain appropriate.
question
3. A nurse checks a physician's order and notes that a new medication was ordered. The nurse is unfamiliar with the medication. A nurse colleague explains that the medication is an anticoagulant used for postoperative patients with risk for blood clots. The nurse's best action before giving the medication is to: 1. Have the nurse colleague check the dose with her before giving the medication. 2. Consult with a pharmacist to obtain knowledge about the purpose of the drug, the action, and the potential side effects. 3. Ask the nurse colleague to administer the medication to her patient. 4. Administer the medication as prescribed and on time.
answer
2. Consult with a pharmacist to obtain knowledge about the purpose of the drug, the action, and the potential side effects.
question
4. When does implementation begin as the fourth step of the nursing process? 1. During the assessment phase 2. Immediately in some critical situations 3. After the care plan has been developed 4. After there is mutual goal setting between nurse and patient
answer
3. After the care plan has been developed
question
5. Before consulting with a physician about a patient's need for urinary catheterization, the nurse considers the fact that the patient has urinary retention and has been unable to void on her own. The nurse knows that evidence for alternative measures to promote voiding exists, but none has been effective, and that before surgery the patient was voiding normally. This scenario is an example of which implementation skill? 1. Cognitive 2. Interpersonal 3. Psychomotor 4. Consultative
answer
1. Cognitive
question
6. The nurse enters a patient's room, and the patient asks if he can get out of bed and transfer to a chair. The nurse takes precautions to use safe patient handling techniques and transfers the patient. This is an example of which physical care technique? 1. Meeting the patient's expressed wishes 2. Indirect care measure 3. Protecting a patient from injury 4. Staying organized when implementing a procedure
answer
3. Protecting a patient from injury
question
7. I n which of the following examples is a nurse applying critical thinking attitudes when preparing to insert an intravenous (IV) catheter? (Select all that apply.) 1. Following the procedural guideline for IV insertion 2. Seeking necessary knowledge about the steps of the procedure from a more experienced nurse 3. Showing confidence in performing the correct IV insertion technique 4. Being sure that the IV dressing covers the IV site completely
answer
2. Seeking necessary knowledge about the steps of the procedure from a more experienced nurse 3. Showing confidence in performing the correct IV insertion technique
question
8. Which steps does the nurse follow when he or she is asked to perform an unfamiliar procedure? (Select all that apply.) 1. Seeks necessary knowledge 2. Reassesses the patient's condition 3. Collects all necessary equipment 4. Delegates the procedure to a more experienced staff member 5. Considers all possible consequences of the procedure
answer
1. Seeks necessary knowledge 3. Collects all necessary equipment 5. Considers all possible consequences of the procedure
question
9. For each of the following interventions, note which are direct and which are indirect nursing interventions. Place a D for direct or I for indirect in the space provided 1. A nurse checks the monthly performance improvement report on fall occurrences on a unit. _______________ 2. A nurse discusses with the patient exercise restrictions to follow on return home. _______________ 3. A nurse consults with a dietitian about a patient's therapeutic diet food choices. _______________ 4. A nurse administers a tube feeding. _______________ 5. A nurse assists a colleague in applying a complex dressing to a patient's wound. _______________
answer
1. I 2. D 3. I 4. D 5. D
question
10. A nurse is talking with a patient who is visiting a neighborhood health clinic. The patient came to the clinic for repeated symptoms of a sinus infection. During their discussion the nurse checks the patient's medical record and realizes that he is due for a tetanus shot. Administering the shot is an example of what type of preventive intervention? 1. Tertiary 2. Direct care 3. Primary 4. Secondary
answer
3. Primary
question
11. A nurse is orienting a new graduate nurse to the unit. The graduate nurse asks, "Why do we have standing orders for cases when patients develop life-threatening arrhythmias? Is not each patient's situation unique?" What is the nurse's best answer? 1. Standing orders are used to meet our physician's preferences. 2. Standing orders ensure that we are familiar with evidencebased guidelines for care of arrhythmias. 3. Standing orders allow us to respond quickly and safely to a rapidly changing clinical situation. 4. Standing orders minimize the documentation we have to provide.
answer
3. Standing orders allow us to respond quickly and safely to a rapidly changing clinical situation.
question
12. A nurse on a cancer unit is reviewing and revising the written plan of care for a patient who has the nursing diagnosis of nausea . Place the following steps in their proper order: 1. The nurse revises approaches in the plan for controlling environmental factors that worsen nausea. 2. The nurse enters data in the assessment column showing new information about the patient's nausea. 3. The nurse adds the current date to show that the diagnosis of nausea is still relevant. 4. The nurse decides to use the patient's self-report of appetite and fluid intake as evaluation measures.
answer
2. The nurse enters data in the assessment column showing new information about the patient's nausea. 3. The nurse adds the current date to show that the diagnosis of nausea is still relevant. 1. The nurse revises approaches in the plan for controlling environmental factors that worsen nausea. 4. The nurse decides to use the patient's self-report of appetite and fluid intake as evaluation measures
question
13. When a nurse properly positions a patient and administers an enema solution at the correct rate for the patient's tolerance, this is an example of what type of implementation skill? 1. Interpersonal 2. Cognitive 3. Collaborative 4. Psychomotor
answer
4. Psychomotor
question
14. The nurse reviews a patient's medical record and sees that tube feedings are to begin after a feeding tube is inserted. In recent past experiences the nurse has seen patients on the unit develop diarrhea from tube feedings. The nurse consults with the dietitian and physician to determine the initial rate that will be ordered for the feeding to lessen the chance of diarrhea. This is an example of what type of direct care measure? 1. Preventive 2. Controlling for an adverse reaction 3. Consulting 4. Counseling
answer
2. Controlling for an adverse reaction
question
15. A nurse is starting on the evening shift and is assigned to care for a patient with a diagnosis of impaired skin integrity related to pressure and moisture on the skin . The patient is 72 years old and had a stroke. The patient weighs 250 pounds and is diff icult to turn. As the nurse makes decisions about how to implement skin care for the patient, which of the following actions does the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.) 1. Review the set of all possible nursing interventions for the patient's problem 2. Review all possible consequences associated with each possible nursing action 3. Consider own level of competency 4. Determine the probability of all possible consequences
answer
1. Review the set of all possible nursing interventions for the patient's problem 2. Review all possible consequences associated with each possible nursing action 4. Determine the probability of all possible consequences
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New