Chapter 18 the progressive era – Flashcards

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The triangle shirt waist fire
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Brought in its wake increase union organizing among New York city garment workers and much-needed safety legislation.
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The word progressivism came into common use around 1910
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As a way of describing abroad loosely defined political movement of individuals and groups
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Progressive movement drew its strength from
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Middle-class reformers
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During the progressive era
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Commercial farming grew
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The painters who were part of the ashcan school focused their art on
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City life
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During the progressive era
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Urban development highlighted social inequalities
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Newspaper and magazine writers, who exposed the ells of industrial and urban life, fueling the progressive movement, were known as
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Muckrakers
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Muckrakers
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Expose the problems of industrial and urban life
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All of the following people were muckrakers except
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Samuel Gompers
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The writer whose work encourage the passage of the meat inspection act was
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Upton Sinclair with his novel the jungle
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During the progressive era
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New immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe reached its peak
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Progressive era immigration was part of a larger process of worldwide migration set in motion by all of the following forces except
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The annexation of the Philippines
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Which was the Ellis island of the west
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Angel Island
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In the early 20th century angel island in San Francisco Bay became known as the Ellis island of the west and served as the main entry point for immigrants from
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Japan
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Asian and Mexican immigrants in the early 20th century
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Clustered in the west as agricultural workers in California
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Birds of passage were
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Immigrants who planned on returning to their homeland
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Most new immigrants who arrived during the early years of the 20th century
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Lived in close knit communities
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Which institution became a pillar of stability for the emigrants as they settled into the communities in American cities
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Church
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All of the following statements about mass consumption in the early 20th century are true except
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Southerners fully participated in the mass consumption society
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Vaudeville is a
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Form of entertainment
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Nickelodeon's
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Where motion picture theaters with a five cent admission charge
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During the progressive era
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Growing numbers of nativeborn white women work in offices
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Charlotte Perkins Gilman claimed that the road to women's freedom leaf through
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Work place
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The term fordism
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Describes an economic system based on mass production and mass consumption
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The new concepts of a living wage in the American standard of living
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Allowed for criticism of the any qualities of wealth and power
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The program that sought to streamline production and boost profits by systematically controlling costs and work practices was called
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Scientific management
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Scientific management
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Was pioneered by Frederick W Taylor
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A worker who crossed a picket line during a strike was called a
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scab
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Which person was a supreme court justice and a progressive reformers who advocated for the labor movement
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Louis Brandeis
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In the early 20th century the Socialist party advocated for all of the following except
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National health insurance
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By 1912 the Socialist party
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Had elected scores of local officials
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Eugene V Debs was
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A socialist candidate for president
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Which statement about the American Federation of labor in the early 20th century is false
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The AFL established pension plans for long-term workers
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The industrial workers of the world
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Advocated a workers revolution
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Which statement about the textile strike in Lawrence Massachusetts in 1912 is false
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The strikers asked the American Federation of labor for assistant
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The 1912 strike in Lawrence Massachusetts
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Is also known as the bread and roses strike
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The Ludlow massacre was a tragic confrontation between
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Colorado mine workers and militia
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The battle for free speech among workers in the early 20th century
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Was led by the industrial workers of the world
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Feminism
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Sought to attack the traditional roles of sexual behavior for women
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Margaret Sanger was a
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Birth control advocate
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What progressive era issue became a crossroads where the paths of labor radicals cultural modernist and feminists intersected
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Women's suffrage
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Founder of the society of American Indians, Carlos Montezuma
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Demanded that American Indians be left alone in order to be independent
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of progressive reformers
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Progressives pursued radical alternatives to capitalism
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Which of the following social groups was not heavily involved in the progressive movement
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White protestants
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All of the following statements about urban progressives are true. Except
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They worked with political machines
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Progressive governor of Wisconsin, Robert La Follette, instituted all of the following reforms except
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Using political bosses two staff his administration
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Electoral reform during the progressive era
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Actually limited many Americans right to vote
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All of the following measures expanded democracy during the progressive era except
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Literacy tests and residency requirements
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Jane Addams
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Advocated for the working poor
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All of the following statements about Jane Addams and whole house are true except
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Adams believed that reformers needed to aid the poor from afar
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After 1900 the campaign for women suffrage
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Included both middle and working-class women
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A cause not widely championed by Progressives was
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civil rights for blacks
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In Muller V Oregon the Supreme Court
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Argued that women were too weak to work long hours
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Maternalist reform
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Was supported by both feminists and more traditional woman
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The progressive presidents were
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Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft and Woodrow Wilson
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Who used the Sherman antitrust act to dissolve J.P. Morgan's Northern securities company
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Theodore Roosevelt
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President Theodore Roosevelt
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Helped striking coal miners to negotiate a favorable settlement with their employers
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As a progressive President Theodore Roosevelt
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Supported the conservation movement
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To create national parks like Yellowstone Yosemite and glacier the federal government
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Removed Indians who hunted and fished on these lands
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16th amendment
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Author rise to Congress to implement a graduated income tax
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Who was not a candidate in the 1912 presidential election
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William Jennings Bryan
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In 1912 new freedom
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Was Woodrow Wilson's campaign pledge that government should bring new economic competition with less government intervention
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The main difference between new nationalism and new freedom was over
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Regulating versus trust busting
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