chapter 16: the reformation in europe – Flashcards
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true or false: luther's ninety five theses attacked abuses of the church and sale of indulgences
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true
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true or false: salvation was a piece of paper or document signed by a church official that released the bearer from all or part of the punishment for sin.
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false. an indulgence was a piece of paper or document signed by a church official...
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true or false: calvinism was the first protestant faith.
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false. lutheranism was the first protestant faith.
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true or false: desiderius erasmus was the best known christian humanist.
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true
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true or false: christian humanism combined with classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the catholic church.
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true
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what was true of lutheranism?
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lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone, not good works.
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desiderius erasmus stressed that inward religious feeling was more important than external forms of religion because it
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showed people how to lead good lives
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martin luther's belief in faith alone caused him to
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disagree and break with the catholic church.
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what caused luther's call for the catholic church to reform?
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the widespread selling of indulgences, among other abuses, angered him.
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the division of christianity in germany into catholic and lutheran states was recognised by what?
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the Peace of Augsburg
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true or false: predestation was the belief that God determined in advance who would be saved.
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true
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true or false: jesuits used education to spread the catholic faith
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true
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true or false: my boy Henry VIII had his marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled, or declared "null/void"
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true
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true or false: anabaptists considered the priests and the pope to be better than other believers.
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false. anabaptists refused to hold office / bear arms
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the council of trent was a series of meetings that denounced catholic teachings.
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false. council of trent meetings consisted of the meeting to rejuvenate teachings from the traditional Catholic Church and install methods for reforming the Catholic Church.
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During his reign, my boy Henry VIII
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dissolved the catholic monasteries
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anabaptists believed that
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church and state should be seperate.
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what did john calvin believe?
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an all-powerful god
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changing protestant attitudes included
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clergy being allowed to marry
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why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?
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to defend themselves against the catholic church
