Chapter 16; Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood
34 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 34question
Explain how to age successfully.
answer
Many abilities can be maintained and/or improved in older adults due to: Proper diet Active lifestyle Mental stimulation and flexibility Positive coping skills Good social relationships and support Absence of disease
Unlock the answer
question
1. Erikson's Theory Have a good understanding of Erikson's eighth and final stage of development:
answer
Integrity vs. despair: Involves reflecting on the past and either piecing together a positive review or concluding that one's life has not been well spent
Unlock the answer
question
1a. Integrity versus despair Several application questions regarding Integrity versus despair.
answer
Involves reflecting on the past and either piecing together a positive review or concluding that one's life has not been well spent
Unlock the answer
question
1b. What does life review involve and some benefits? Review aspects of life review on Page 362.
answer
Looking back at one's life experiences, evaluating them, and interpreting/reinterpreting them
Unlock the answer
question
2. Activity Theory (review all)
answer
The more active and involved older adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives
Unlock the answer
question
3. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (review all)
answer
Older adults become more selective about their social networks, spending more time with individuals with whom they have had rewarding relationships
Unlock the answer
question
4. Selective Optimization With Compensation Theory (review all) In reviewing the above theories (2, 3 & 4), which holds the most positive view of the abilities of elderly adults?
answer
: Successful aging is linked with three main factors: Being active Engage in challenging cognitive actives Maximizing psychological resources
Unlock the answer
question
4a. Selection -
answer
Older adults have a reduced capacity and loss of functioning, which require a reduction in performance in most life domains
Unlock the answer
question
5. Personality Review what researchers have found RE: Big Five factors of personality in late adulthood. Review last sentence in the first paragraph.
answer
p402
Unlock the answer
question
7. Health Care (review all)
answer
1/3 covers adults 65 and older.
Unlock the answer
question
7. Eldercare (review all): Have an understanding of eldercare
answer
Physical and emotional caretaking of older members of the family Whether that care is day-to-day physical assistance or responsibility for arranging and overseeing such care Technology
Unlock the answer
question
7. Know what factor most contributes to the surging healthcare costs of our elderly population?
answer
The large amount of people living past 65.
Unlock the answer
question
7. Policy Issues in an Aging Society Status of the Economy and Income (review all)
answer
Savings at a all time low Confidence to retire is at an all time low.
Unlock the answer
question
7. Know: More elderly African-American women experience some degree of poverty than do elderly
answer
women from other ethnic groups.
Unlock the answer
question
7. Know: African-American women that live alone are most likely to live in
answer
poverty.
Unlock the answer
question
7. The poverty rate for older adult females is almost _____ of older male adults.
answer
Double
Unlock the answer
question
7. Women face double jeopardy of what?
answer
Ageism and Sexism
Unlock the answer
question
7. Stereotyping of Older Adults Have an understanding of ageism and what the perception of the older adult is.
answer
: Prejudice against others because of their age They are frail and weak and they need help rather than they can give help.
Unlock the answer
question
7. Stereotypes, research indicates that the most frequent form is disrespect for older adults, followed by assumptions about __________ or _____________ caused by age.
answer
Ailments; frailty
Unlock the answer
question
8. Friendship How do older adults benefit from friendships?
answer
In late adulthood, new friendships are less likely to be forged and close friends are chosen over new friends Individuals with close ties to friends were less likely to die across a seven-year age span
Unlock the answer
question
9. Ethnicity Review all and focus on .
answer
Elderly ethnic minority individuals face both ageism and racism Despite stress and discrimination many ethnic minority individuals have developed coping mechanisms that allow them to survive
Unlock the answer
question
9. What churches in African American and Latino communities provide
answer
Avenues for meaningful social participation, feelings of power, and a sense of internal satisfaction.
Unlock the answer
question
10. Femininity and masculinity. Gender
answer
Some developmentalists believe that there is decreasing femininity in women and decreasing masculinity in men during late adulthood Older men often become more feminine, but women do not necessarily become more masculine Older adult females face ageism and sexism
Unlock the answer
question
11. Ageism and racism as it relates to African Americans.
answer
double jeopardy. p.408
Unlock the answer
question
12. Lifestyle Diversity
answer
Older adult parents and their adult children Friendship
Unlock the answer
question
Social support and social integration
answer
Social convoy model of social relations: Individuals go through life embedded in a personal network of individuals to whom they give and from whom they receive social support Older adults have fewer peripheral social contacts and more emotionally positive contacts with friends and family A low level of social integration is linked with coronary heart disease in older adults
Unlock the answer
question
Altruism and volunteerism
answer
Older adults who had persistently low or declining feelings of usefulness to others had an increased risk of earlier death Volunteering is associated with a number of positive outcomes Constructive activities Productive roles Social integration Enhanced meaningfulness
Unlock the answer
question
13. Married Older Adults Review the 2004 Study and what the researchers found.
answer
In 2010, 57% of U.S. adults over 65 were married; 27% of older adult women were widows Marital satisfaction is greater in older adults than middle-aged adults Older adults who are married or partnered are usually happier and live longer than those who are single
Unlock the answer
question
Cohabiting older adults
answer
In 2010, 3 percent of older adults were cohabiting
Unlock the answer
question
Divorced and remarried older adults
answer
In 2010, 11 percent of women and 9 percent of men 65 years and older in the United States were divorced or separated Divorce has social, financial, and physical consequences Remarriage is increasing due to: Rising divorce rates Increased longevity Better health
Unlock the answer
