Chapter 11-HR – Flashcards

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Benefits can represent more than __ percent of the total payroll costs an employer pays
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40
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Benefits
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show that employees who are satisfied with their benefits are more likely to be satisfied with their jobs.
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A need for a new benefit should be established ______ adding it to a benefits package.
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before
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There has been an increase in the number of _____ families and _____ couples in the workplace as compared to decades past.
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single-parent; two-earner
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Typically, employees are offered
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basic or core benefits package of life and health insurance, sick leave, and vacation.
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Cafeteria plans enable(s) [benefits]
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individual employees to choose the benefits that are best suited to their particular needs. Employers are increasingly tailoring their benefits programs to be family-friendly, because employees increasingly desire more work-life balance.
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Online benefits systems
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referred to as employee self-service systems and can result in a significant cost savings in benefits administration. Online benefits programs allow employees self-service freedom and availability virtually any time.
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When communicating benefits packages to employees, using multiple media techniques is recommended because
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different employee groups have different ways of learning and distinct preferences for how they receive information.
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The Social Security Act was designed to
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protect workers against the loss of earnings resulting from old age and unemployment.
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benefits legally required employee benefits
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1. employer contributions to Social Security 2. employer contributions to unemployment insurance 3. employer contributions to workers' compensation insurance
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In order to qualify for Social Security retirement benefits
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1. individuals must have earned forty credits, and age depends on the year of his or her birth. 2. Workers born before 1938 can collect full benefit at age 65, but those born after this date, may not be able to collect benefits until age 67. Currently, some individuals can receive SS benefits as early as age 62
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The Social Security Administration administers
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the Medicare program
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Generally speaking, a firm with a record of laying off large numbers of employees will...
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have to pay a higher rate of unemployment insurance than those that do not
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Laid off employees who have been working in employment covered by the Social Security Act may get
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unemployment insurance benefits for up to 26 weeks.
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Workers eligible for unemployment benefits must
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submit an application for unemployment compensation with their state employment agencies, register for available work, and be willing to accept any suitable employment that may be offered to them.
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Workers' compensation programs serve to prevent
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financial disaster to employees who are injured or become ill through their work.
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Worker's compensation insurance rates depend on
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the seriousness of the occupations, each state's level of benefits for injuries, and the company's frequency and severity of employee injury.
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Under the Family and Medical Leave Act
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1. an employee returning to work does not necessarily have to be restored to his or her original job 2. an employee is returned to an equivalent job, rather than their original job, it must have identical pay, benefits, and terms of employment
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Today, the ____ of U.S. employees get health coverage through their employers
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majority
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Unlike private plans, employer-provided plans
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frequently cover all employees and their dependents regardless of their current health conditions
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health maintenance organizations (HMOs)
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Organizations of physicians and other health care professionals that provide a wide range of services to subscribers on a prepaid basis
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preferred provider organizations (PPOs)
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Groups of physicians that contract with an employer to provide medical resources on a more cost-efficient basis in exchange for a greater share of patients
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act grants employees
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the right to switch their medical insurance between former and present employers.
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A flexible spending account is a plan in which
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employees fund accounts by having money deducted from their paychecks.
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Employees do OR do not have to pay taxes on the amounts they are reimbursed under a health reimbursement account.
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do not
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Almost all workers with _____ coverage receive _____ health benefits as part of their plans.
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health; mental
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Holiday pay, sick leave, and vacation pay are examples of
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payment for time not worked
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Most companies require their employees to either take their vacation days by
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the end of the year or forfeit them
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401(k) plan definition
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A popular plan that offers employees an opportunity to save through payroll deductions and have their contributions matched by the employer.
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401(k) plan benefits
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1. allows employees the opportunity to build a tax-sheltered savings fun 2. the employer matches the employee contribution at the rate of 50 cents for every worker dollar contributed
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Employer- sponsored child care programs and elder care programs are similar in that
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both programs try to maintain or increase productivity by assisting employees with their responsibilities outside the workplace
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examples of work/life benefits
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Child-care, elder-care, and extended leave policies
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