Chapter 10 The Progressive Era
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Who were the socially conscious writers who dramatized the need for reform?
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muckrakers
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What was a community center that provided social services for the urban poor?
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settlement house
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Who was an activist who opened the country's first birth-control clinic?
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Margaret Sanger
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What was an organization that worked for women's suffrage?
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NAWSA
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Who was a leader who urged African Americans to demand their rights?
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W.E.B. DuBois
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What was a organization that used courts to challenge discriminatory laws?
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NAACP
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What was Theodore Roosevelt's plan for fair government?
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Square Deal
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Who was the man who led the Division of Forestry under President Theodore Roosevelt?
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Gifford Pinchot
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Who was the President who attacked the \"triple wall of privilege?\"
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Woodrow Wilson
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What was the legislation that strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act?
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Clayton Antitrust Act
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What did naturalist novels do?
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honestly portray human misery and the struggles of the American People
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Who outlined the Social Gospel in a book called Christianity & the Social Crisis?
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Walter Rauschenbusch
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What did progressives that promoted Americanization efforts do?
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-advised immigrants to dress like white middle-class Americans -pushed them to replace the foods & customs of their homelands with Protestant practices & values -believe that assimilating them would make them more loyal and moral citizens
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What did the Urban League do?
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focused on helping poorer workers by opening black clubs and charges to set up employment agencies and relief efforts to help African Amer. get settled and find work
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What did President Roosevelt do during the 1902 coal miners' strike in Pennsylvania?
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-encouraged mine owners to listen to the workers -threatened to send federal troops to take control of the mines & run them with federal employees--which caused mine owners to give them a small raise & shorten their work day from 10 to 9 hours
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Who was the most affected by the passage of the Dawes Act?
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Native Americans
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Who wanted to place strict government controls on corporations?
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Woodrow Wilson
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Why did Congress form the Federal Trade Commission in 1914?
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to monitor business practices that might lead to monopoly
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How did the education of women affect the Progressive Era?
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-growing number of women's colleges prepared them for careers and teachers or nurses -some trained them to lead the new org. working for social reform -once they were educated, many began to tackle problems they saw in society -worked to limit the number of work hours -Florence Kelley started the National Consumers League (NCL) to label goods produced under fair, safe, & healthy working conditions & urged women to buy them -called for govt. to inspect meatpacking plants, to make workplaces safer, and to make payment to the unemployed -Kelley also helped with WTUL, WOment's Trde Union League to try to improve conditions for female factory workers, set a minimum wage, & 8 hour workday, and created first worker's strike fund to support families who strikes to protest unsafe or unfair conditions -women also pushed for laws to help keep families healthy & safe-WCTU-Women's Christian Temperance Union, promoted not drinking alcohol--passed 18th Amendment to outlaw production & sale of alcohol -Margaret Sanger opened the country's 1st birth control clinic -Ida B. Wells formed NACW, National Association of Colored Women, to help families strive for success and to assist those who were less fortunate--with money raised from educated black women, they could set up day care centers to protect and educate black children while their parents worked
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What lessons does the Progressive Era offer about social problems in the US today?
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?????? -still need to help less fortunate -still need to educate women and minorities -still need fair government -still need fair and safe working conditions -still have minimum wage -still give right to vote to women and minorities -don't push immigrant groups to Americanize -still have government control on water & meat packing -even though we made all this progress during the Progressive Era, we are still having some issues to do with the same things
