CHAPTER 10: SOCIAL STRATIFICATION – Flashcards
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Some people have more privileges and opportunities than others do.
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Because of social stratification:
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what is unequal. how unequal people are. why people are unequal.
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Comparing number of societies in history and around the world, we see that social stratification may involve differences in:
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social stratification based on ascription or birth.
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A caste system is defined as:
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based entirely on personal merit.
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The term meritocracy refers to social stratification:
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low status consistency.
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A college professor with advanced degrees, moderate salary, and littler power can be described as having:
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transformed (an agrarian society), placing productive property under the control of (the state).
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In 1917, the Russian Revolution :
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(wealth) becomes a sign of personal talent and effort, while poverty is viewed as a result of (personal inadequacy).
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The common ideology of a class system state that:
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more important jobs must yield sufficient rewards to attract the talent necessary to perform them.
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According to the Davis-Moore thesis:
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to the extent that it encourages people to perform more important jobs. to the extent that it motivates people to work longer, harder, or better. to the extent that it encourages people to gain the schooling and skills needed to perform more important jobs.
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According to Davis and Moore, inequality promotes productivity:
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Bourgeoisie.
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In Karl Marx's analysis another name for the capitalist class is the:
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capitalism's productivity. the family system that passes wealth from one generation to another. the legal system that protects private property.
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The strength of the capitalist elite , according to Karl Marx, comes from =:
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"from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."
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While the Davis and Moore thesis suggest "to each according to the importance of one's work," Karl Marx supported the idea:
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Wealth is no longer very concentrated in the hands of a few.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason that a socialist revolution did not take place as Mark predicted?
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described a socioeconomic status hierarchy.
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Marx thought of inequality in terms of two main classes; in contrast, Weber:
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socialist society.
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According to Weber, what type of society places special emphasis on power?
