Chapter 10 Cooper BCBA – Flashcards
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The subject matter of behavior analysis
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Is the activity of living organisms
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Concerns with typical group-comparison design are
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1.Group data may not represent the performance of individuals 2.Group data masks variability 3. Intra subject replication is not present
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Performance averages are not statistically significant
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Is not a concern when using group-comparison design
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Base line logic consists of these elements
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Prediction, replication and verification
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Experimental control
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Term used to signify a researcher's ability to reliably produce a specified behavior change by manipulating an independent variable
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Potential counfounds in internal validity in group comparison research are
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Maturation, observer drift, and treatment drift
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Treatment integrity or procedural fidelity
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Are the extent to which the independent variable is implemented as planned
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These are Measures of social validity in Applied behavior Analysis
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1.social significance of the behavior 2. Appropriateness of the procedures 3. The social importance of the results
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The generality of research findings in Applied Behavior Analysis is assessed, established, and specified through
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Replication
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Systematic Replication
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Is the most frequently used method of demonstrating generality in the Applied behavior analysis research literature
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In order to evaluate the internal validity of applied behavior analysis research, all of the following should be considered
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1.Meaningfulness of baseline conditions 2. Experimental design 3.measurement procedures
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Statistical manipulation can control the variables responsible for variability in the data
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False
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With proper experimental design, the experimenter can control all of the aspects of a subject's behavior
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False
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Placebo control is designed to separate any effects that may be produced by the subject's expectations of improvement due to treatment from actual effects of treatment.
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True
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External validity refers to the degree to which a functional relation found reliable and socially valid in one circumstance will hold under different conditions
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True
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All studies that demonstrate a functional relation between the independent variable and a socially important target behavior make a significant contribution to the field of applied behavior analysis
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False
