Chapter 10 and Chapter 11 Government Test Review – Flashcards

question
If candidates recieved free television time (a) likely result (s) would be
answer
.
question
If candidates received free television time (a) likely result (s) would be
answer
.......
question
One of the largest obstacles for potential presidental candidates is
answer
.........
question
People who choose to run for office can be divided into two groups
answer
those who are self starters and those who are recruited
question
Candidates who are self starters may get involved in political activites to
answer
further their careers, or to carry out specific programs
question
Politicians who run for lower offices and then aspire to Congress may be said to have
answer
progressive ambitions
question
Naturalized citizens are constitutionaly barred from running for the office of
answer
President of the United States
question
A candidate for the U.S Senate
answer
must be resident of the state from which elected
question
Holders of political office in the United States today are overwhelmingly
answer
white and male
question
Since 1972, the number of women candidates for the U.S House of Representatives has
answer
increased significantly
question
Candidates for public office are likely to be
answer
professionals, particularly lawyers and business people
question
One of the most important reasons that campaigns no longer depend on political parties is
answer
...
question
Critics of professionally managed campaigns contend
answer
.
question
Most political consultants
answer
.
question
A Striking Feature of todays political campaigns content
answer
.
question
The goal (s) of a political campaign
answer
is to win the election
question
If a candidate is a highly visible incumbent seeking reelection
answer
there is little need for campaigning except to remind the voters of the officeholders good deeds
question
In the case of the independent candidate or the candidate representing a minor party, the most serious problem is
answer
name recognition
question
Both democratic and republican candidates use the strategic ploy of labeling third-party candidates as
answer
"not serious" and therefore, not worth the voter's time
question
Tracking polls are used
answer
on a daily basis to determine last minute changes in the electorate
question
A small group of individuals who are used to gather opinions about candidates and issues is called?
answer
A focus group
question
The general intent of the several federal corrupt practices acts passed by congress was to
answer
DAS
question
The Hatch act
answer
SD
question
The Federal election campaign act of 1974 did not
answer
DASD
question
For a PAC to be legitimate, it must
answer
ASDASD
question
The Federal Election Commission was created to
answer
D
question
A political action committee (PAC) is
answer
D
question
In the case Buckley v. Valeo, the Supremem Court ruled
answer
ASD
question
Soft Money
answer
is the unlimited money that can be spent by political parties for party activities
question
Independent expenditures
answer
cannot be coordinated with a candidate's campaign and are unregulated funds spent by interest groups on advertising or other campaign activities.
question
The Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerice, the Supremem court ruled
answer
that independent expenditures on behalf of candidates could be limited
question
The practice of adding together maximum individuals contributions to increase their impact on candidates is called?
answer
Bundling
question
The purpose of introducing the primary as a means of nominating candidates for office was to
answer
open the nomination process to ordinary party members and to weaken the influence of party bosses.
question
Presidential primaries were called "beauty contests" because
answer
the results have little impact on the selection of delegates to the national convention
question
The process of nominating presidential candidates is now controlled by the
answer
mass public rather than party elites
question
After the 1968 Democratic national convention a special commission was charged with conducting a study of the primary system. The reforms presented by this commission
answer
revolunized the nomination process for the presidency for both parties
question
The most important reforms of the national conventions require that
answer
delegates be elected by the voters of the party
question
At the national convention, delegations from each state must include
answer
a proportion of women, young party members, and ethnic minorities
question
A party leader or elected official who is given the right to vote at the national convention is called
answer
a super delegate
question
When the selection of parties' candidates is limited to declared party members is called?
answer
a closed primary
question
When voters can vote in either party primary without disclosing their party affiliation it is called?
answer
an open primary
question
When the voter may vote for candidates of more than one party it is called
answer
a blanket primary
question
When candidates compete in a second primary for the majority of votes, it is called
answer
a run-off primary
question
A major role of the credentials committee of a political party is
answer
d
question
A closed meeting of party leaders to select party candidates is called
answer
a caucus
question
The date on which a number of presidential primaries are held is called
answer
Super Tuesday
question
The people who cast their ballots in the Electoral College are called
answer
electors
question
The constitution indicates that the number of electors who will cast ballots for president and vice-president
answer
is equal to the number of representatives and senators a state has in Congress
question
How electors are selected within each state is governed by
answer
state laws and party rules
question
The constitution does not require electors to
answer
cast their ballots for the candidate of their party
question
In cases where no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral college vote, the
answer
election is decided in the U.S House of representatives
question
It is possible for a candidate to become president
answer
Without obtaining a majority of the popular vote
question
The Founding Fathers' original idea to have an electoral college was
answer
g
question
The major parties are not in favor of eleiminating the electoral college because they fear
answer
it would give minor parties a more influential role in the election of the president
question
The Australian ballot is
answer
secret and is prepared, distributed, and tabulated by government officials
question
The office block ballot is a form of general election ballot in which
answer
g
question
A party Column ballot is a form of general election ballot
answer
g
question
When a political party has an exceptionally strong presidential or gubernatorial candidate, they would prefer to have the
answer
g
question
The concept of coattail effect refers to
answer
g
question
According to a recent study by Larry Sabato and Glenn Simpson the potential for vote fraud is
answer
g
question
If the internet replaced broadcast news
answer
g
question
The primary goal of the mass media when they cover government and politics is
answer
g
question
Issues perceived as meriting public attention are
answer
g
question
One example of the socializing process that the media provide is
answer
g
question
Publicly owned media outlets
answer
g
question
Most of the media in the United States are
answer
g
question
The role of the media in the founding of the United States was
answer
g
question
The role of the media, according to many historians was
answer
g
question
The concept of managed news refers to
answer
g
question
Early newspapers usually
answer
g
question
Two inventions that led to the development of mass-readership newspapers were
answer
g
question
One of the major reasons for the emergence of large-circulation daily newspapers were
answer
g
question
Most mass-based newspapers in the 19th century expounded the political philosophy of
answer
g
question
The Concept of yellow journalism refers to
answer
g
question
The presidential campaign of 1952 was the first to
answer
g
question
Broadcasting that is targeted to one small sector of the population is called
answer
g
question
In the United States, the mass media is dominated by
answer
g
question
Television news is often criticized by non-partisan observers for being
answer
g
question
Some critics of the media suggest that there is pressure to produce television news that
answer
g
question
A brief memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts is called
answer
g
question
One of the major tactics of paid-for political announcements is
answer
g
question
Spin refers to
answer
g
question
The 1960 presidential debates between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
answer
g
question
In general, concerning presidential debates,
answer
g
question
Campaign commercials have only a limited impact because
answer
g
question
When people tend to watch the campaign commercials of the candidates they favor, this is called
answer
g
question
The media is the most influential with those persons who
answer
g
question
Perhaps the most notable example of the media wielding power over the government was
answer
g
question
The white house press corps
answer
g
question
The press Secretary is
answer
g
question
Fireside chats were informal talks with the public via the radio by
answer
g
question
The modern president, known as the "Great Communicator" who effectively exploited the electronic media was
answer
g
question
The Government has much more control over the
answer
g
question
The Telecommunications act of 1996
answer
g
question
The Relationship between the president and the media is most often
answer
g
question
In general, government regulation of the broadcasting industry has
answer
g
question
The FCC and the courts have said that
answer
g
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question
If candidates recieved free television time (a) likely result (s) would be
answer
.
question
If candidates received free television time (a) likely result (s) would be
answer
.......
question
One of the largest obstacles for potential presidental candidates is
answer
.........
question
People who choose to run for office can be divided into two groups
answer
those who are self starters and those who are recruited
question
Candidates who are self starters may get involved in political activites to
answer
further their careers, or to carry out specific programs
question
Politicians who run for lower offices and then aspire to Congress may be said to have
answer
progressive ambitions
question
Naturalized citizens are constitutionaly barred from running for the office of
answer
President of the United States
question
A candidate for the U.S Senate
answer
must be resident of the state from which elected
question
Holders of political office in the United States today are overwhelmingly
answer
white and male
question
Since 1972, the number of women candidates for the U.S House of Representatives has
answer
increased significantly
question
Candidates for public office are likely to be
answer
professionals, particularly lawyers and business people
question
One of the most important reasons that campaigns no longer depend on political parties is
answer
...
question
Critics of professionally managed campaigns contend
answer
.
question
Most political consultants
answer
.
question
A Striking Feature of todays political campaigns content
answer
.
question
The goal (s) of a political campaign
answer
is to win the election
question
If a candidate is a highly visible incumbent seeking reelection
answer
there is little need for campaigning except to remind the voters of the officeholders good deeds
question
In the case of the independent candidate or the candidate representing a minor party, the most serious problem is
answer
name recognition
question
Both democratic and republican candidates use the strategic ploy of labeling third-party candidates as
answer
"not serious" and therefore, not worth the voter's time
question
Tracking polls are used
answer
on a daily basis to determine last minute changes in the electorate
question
A small group of individuals who are used to gather opinions about candidates and issues is called?
answer
A focus group
question
The general intent of the several federal corrupt practices acts passed by congress was to
answer
DAS
question
The Hatch act
answer
SD
question
The Federal election campaign act of 1974 did not
answer
DASD
question
For a PAC to be legitimate, it must
answer
ASDASD
question
The Federal Election Commission was created to
answer
D
question
A political action committee (PAC) is
answer
D
question
In the case Buckley v. Valeo, the Supremem Court ruled
answer
ASD
question
Soft Money
answer
is the unlimited money that can be spent by political parties for party activities
question
Independent expenditures
answer
cannot be coordinated with a candidate's campaign and are unregulated funds spent by interest groups on advertising or other campaign activities.
question
The Austin v. Michigan State Chamber of Commerice, the Supremem court ruled
answer
that independent expenditures on behalf of candidates could be limited
question
The practice of adding together maximum individuals contributions to increase their impact on candidates is called?
answer
Bundling
question
The purpose of introducing the primary as a means of nominating candidates for office was to
answer
open the nomination process to ordinary party members and to weaken the influence of party bosses.
question
Presidential primaries were called "beauty contests" because
answer
the results have little impact on the selection of delegates to the national convention
question
The process of nominating presidential candidates is now controlled by the
answer
mass public rather than party elites
question
After the 1968 Democratic national convention a special commission was charged with conducting a study of the primary system. The reforms presented by this commission
answer
revolunized the nomination process for the presidency for both parties
question
The most important reforms of the national conventions require that
answer
delegates be elected by the voters of the party
question
At the national convention, delegations from each state must include
answer
a proportion of women, young party members, and ethnic minorities
question
A party leader or elected official who is given the right to vote at the national convention is called
answer
a super delegate
question
When the selection of parties' candidates is limited to declared party members is called?
answer
a closed primary
question
When voters can vote in either party primary without disclosing their party affiliation it is called?
answer
an open primary
question
When the voter may vote for candidates of more than one party it is called
answer
a blanket primary
question
When candidates compete in a second primary for the majority of votes, it is called
answer
a run-off primary
question
A major role of the credentials committee of a political party is
answer
d
question
A closed meeting of party leaders to select party candidates is called
answer
a caucus
question
The date on which a number of presidential primaries are held is called
answer
Super Tuesday
question
The people who cast their ballots in the Electoral College are called
answer
electors
question
The constitution indicates that the number of electors who will cast ballots for president and vice-president
answer
is equal to the number of representatives and senators a state has in Congress
question
How electors are selected within each state is governed by
answer
state laws and party rules
question
The constitution does not require electors to
answer
cast their ballots for the candidate of their party
question
In cases where no presidential candidate receives a majority of the electoral college vote, the
answer
election is decided in the U.S House of representatives
question
It is possible for a candidate to become president
answer
Without obtaining a majority of the popular vote
question
The Founding Fathers' original idea to have an electoral college was
answer
g
question
The major parties are not in favor of eleiminating the electoral college because they fear
answer
it would give minor parties a more influential role in the election of the president
question
The Australian ballot is
answer
secret and is prepared, distributed, and tabulated by government officials
question
The office block ballot is a form of general election ballot in which
answer
g
question
A party Column ballot is a form of general election ballot
answer
g
question
When a political party has an exceptionally strong presidential or gubernatorial candidate, they would prefer to have the
answer
g
question
The concept of coattail effect refers to
answer
g
question
According to a recent study by Larry Sabato and Glenn Simpson the potential for vote fraud is
answer
g
question
If the internet replaced broadcast news
answer
g
question
The primary goal of the mass media when they cover government and politics is
answer
g
question
Issues perceived as meriting public attention are
answer
g
question
One example of the socializing process that the media provide is
answer
g
question
Publicly owned media outlets
answer
g
question
Most of the media in the United States are
answer
g
question
The role of the media in the founding of the United States was
answer
g
question
The role of the media, according to many historians was
answer
g
question
The concept of managed news refers to
answer
g
question
Early newspapers usually
answer
g
question
Two inventions that led to the development of mass-readership newspapers were
answer
g
question
One of the major reasons for the emergence of large-circulation daily newspapers were
answer
g
question
Most mass-based newspapers in the 19th century expounded the political philosophy of
answer
g
question
The Concept of yellow journalism refers to
answer
g
question
The presidential campaign of 1952 was the first to
answer
g
question
Broadcasting that is targeted to one small sector of the population is called
answer
g
question
In the United States, the mass media is dominated by
answer
g
question
Television news is often criticized by non-partisan observers for being
answer
g
question
Some critics of the media suggest that there is pressure to produce television news that
answer
g
question
A brief memorable comment that easily can be fit into news broadcasts is called
answer
g
question
One of the major tactics of paid-for political announcements is
answer
g
question
Spin refers to
answer
g
question
The 1960 presidential debates between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon
answer
g
question
In general, concerning presidential debates,
answer
g
question
Campaign commercials have only a limited impact because
answer
g
question
When people tend to watch the campaign commercials of the candidates they favor, this is called
answer
g
question
The media is the most influential with those persons who
answer
g
question
Perhaps the most notable example of the media wielding power over the government was
answer
g
question
The white house press corps
answer
g
question
The press Secretary is
answer
g
question
Fireside chats were informal talks with the public via the radio by
answer
g
question
The modern president, known as the "Great Communicator" who effectively exploited the electronic media was
answer
g
question
The Government has much more control over the
answer
g
question
The Telecommunications act of 1996
answer
g
question
The Relationship between the president and the media is most often
answer
g
question
In general, government regulation of the broadcasting industry has
answer
g
question
The FCC and the courts have said that
answer
g
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