Flashcards and Answers – s Chapter 10
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self directed teams may mean having no supervision on the factory floor
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true
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the goal of a human resource strategy is to manage labor and design jobs so people are effectively and efficiently utilized
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true
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equitable pay alone cannot achieve a reasonable quality of work life in an organization
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true
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mutual trust means that both management and employee strive to meet common objectives
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false
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technology location and layout decision are all possible constraints on the human resource strategy
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true
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labor planning determines employment stability
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true
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the two extremes of employment stability policy are follow demand exactly and keep demand constant
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false
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maintaining a stable workforce generally results in the firm paying higher wages than a firm that follows demand
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false
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flextime is a system that allows employees, within limits, to determine their own work schedules
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true
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labor specialization includes the development of specialized tools to reduce labor costs
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false
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an enlarged job has more responsibility than the same job enriched
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false
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job rotation is an example of job enlargement
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true
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frederick w. taylor is credited with introducing psychology into the workplace
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false
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psychological factors have little relevance in the design of assembly line jobs since they involve physical products and production technology
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false
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self directed teams tend to be successful in work environments where there is little employee empowerment
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fasle
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the hawthorne studies, which showed that there is a dynamic social system in the workplace, took place in the 1960s
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false
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hackman and oldham's five desirable characteristics of job design include job significance and autonomy
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true
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job expansion can lead to increased labor cost because of the extra workers hired in the expansion
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false
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profit sharing is a motivation and incentive system where executives receive stock options
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false
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the physical environment in which employees work may affect the quality of work life, but it does not affect their performance and safety
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false
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ergonomics is a branch of economics that deals with costs of scheduling workers
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false
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an operations chart or right hand/left hand chart, points out wasted motion and idle time
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true
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kanbans and anions are both elements of the visual workplace, because they are visual signals replace printouts and paperwork
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true
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visual workplace is a term coined by hawthorne and refers to the need for proper lighting at employee workstations
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false
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because various employment laws now require it, equal pay for equal work is no longer an ethical concern in the work environment
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false
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working around asbestos raised ethical concerns before its inherent dangers became known
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false
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the purpose of labor standards is to accurately define the skills required to complete a job
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false
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workers in which of the following countries probably experience the least amount of job expansion on average
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United States
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Which of the following best describes mutual commitment in an organization?
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both management and the employees are committed to the same objective
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Mutual trust is
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reflected in reasonable, documented employment policies, honestly and equitably implemented
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The objective of a human resource strategy is to
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manager labor and design jobs so people are effectively and efficiently utilized
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the two most basic policies associated with employment stability are
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follow demand exactly and hold employment constant
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four of the components of job design are
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job specialization, job expansion, psychological components and self directed teams
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job rotation is an example of
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job enlargement
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the behavioral approach to job design that involves giving the worker a larger portion of the total task is
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job enlargement
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when a worker has a say in the work methods that he wishes to utilize, his/her job is characterized by
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autonomy
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which of the following terms implies an increase in responsibility and control
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job enrichment
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which of the following statements describes job rotation
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the operator is allowed to move, for example, from one type of CNC machine to the other
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the difference between job enrichment and job enlargement is that
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enriched jobs involve vertical expansion, while enlarged jobs involve horizontal expansion
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a job characterized by _____ allows a worker to use his / her dexterity, physical strength and skills to do his/her work
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skill variety
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when a worker obtains clear and timely information about his/her performance, his her job is characterized by
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feedback
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management and labor share the labor cost reductions in which of these compensation schemes
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scanlon plan
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which of the following statements regarding incentive systems is false?
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the scanlon plan is based on team productivity
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ergonomics is not concerned with
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adequate compensation schemes
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one of the elements of ergonomics is
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designing tools and machines that facilitate human work
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which of the following is not an analytical target of methods analysis?
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movement of capital
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methods analysis focuses on
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issues such as the movement of individuals or materials
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which of the following is used by methods analysis in analyzing body movement at the
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operations chart
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"Designed to show economy of motion by pointing out waste motion and idle time" describes
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an operations chart
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in a large aerospace company, it has been discovered that some insulators have been damaged. A methods specialist is sent out to follow the insulators through the production and storage processes and to try to find out where in the process they are damaged. the specialist should use
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flow diagrams
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methods analysis employs which of the following charts in its analysis of the movement of workers and materials?
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flow diagram
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Flow diagrams are used to analyze
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movement of people and materials
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activity charts help analyze
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utilization of an operator and machine
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"schematic used to investigate movement of people or material" describes a
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flow diagram
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shadow boards and foot printing are elements of
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the visual workplace
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which of the following is an ergonomics issue with ethical implications
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a noisy workplace
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labor standards are defined as
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amount of time required to perform a job or part of a job
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workers in which of the following countries probably experience the least amount of job expansion on average
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United States
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hackman and oldham's five desirable characteristics of job design include job significance and autonomy
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true