Chapter 1 Vocabulary – Sociolgy – Flashcards
25 test answers
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Sociological Perspective
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A viewing of the behavior of groups in a systematic way.
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Sociological Imagination
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The capacity to range from the most intimate features of the human self and to see the relations between the two.
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Anthropology
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The comparative study of past and present cultures.
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Psychology
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Social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms.
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Social Psychology
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The study of how the social environment affects on individuals behavior and personality.
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Economics
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The study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants.
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Political Science
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Study of organization and operation of governments.
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History
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Study of past events.
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Social Darwinism
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Perspective that holds that societies evolve toward stability and perfection.
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Function
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The consequencethat an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system.
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Verstehen
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Involves an attempt to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions.
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Ideal Type
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A description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society.
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Theory
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An explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena.
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Theoretical Perspective
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A general set of assumptions about the nature of things.
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Functionalist Perspective
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Theoretical perspective that views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.
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Manifest Function
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The intended and recognized consequence of some element of society.
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Latent Function
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The unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
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Conflict Perspective
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Focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change.
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Interactionalist Perspective
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Focused on how individuals interact with one another in society.
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Symbol
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Anything that represent something else.
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Symbolic Interaction
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Interaction between people that takes place through the use of symbols.
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