Chapter 1 Vocabulary – Sociolgy – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Sociology
answer
Social science that studies human society and behavior.
question
Social Sciences
answer
The disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions and functions of human society in a scientific manner.
question
Social Interaction
answer
How people relate to one another and influence each others behavior.
question
Social Phenomena
answer
Observable facts or events that involve human society.
question
Sociological Perspective
answer
A viewing of the behavior of groups in a systematic way.
question
Sociological Imagination
answer
The capacity to range from the most intimate features of the human self and to see the relations between the two.
question
Anthropology
answer
The comparative study of past and present cultures.
question
Psychology
answer
Social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms.
question
Social Psychology
answer
The study of how the social environment affects on individuals behavior and personality.
question
Economics
answer
The study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants.
question
Political Science
answer
Study of organization and operation of governments.
question
History
answer
Study of past events.
question
Social Darwinism
answer
Perspective that holds that societies evolve toward stability and perfection.
question
Function
answer
The consequencethat an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system.
question
Verstehen
answer
Involves an attempt to understand the meanings individuals attach to their actions.
question
Ideal Type
answer
A description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society.
question
Theory
answer
An explanation of the relationships among particular phenomena.
question
Theoretical Perspective
answer
A general set of assumptions about the nature of things.
question
Functionalist Perspective
answer
Theoretical perspective that views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.
question
Manifest Function
answer
The intended and recognized consequence of some element of society.
question
Latent Function
answer
The unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element of society.
question
Conflict Perspective
answer
Focus on the forces in society that promote competition and change.
question
Interactionalist Perspective
answer
Focused on how individuals interact with one another in society.
question
Symbol
answer
Anything that represent something else.
question
Symbolic Interaction
answer
Interaction between people that takes place through the use of symbols.
