Chapter 1 section 3
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What is a civilization?
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The complex culture with six Characteristics specialization religion writing city art government
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What is specialization?
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The development of skills in a specific kind of work
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What are artisans?
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Skilled workers who make goods by hand
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What happens when villages grow into cities?
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Economic changes in order to cultivate more land into produce crops people build elaborate irrigation systems resulting in a food sir plus causing individuals to learn skills to form jobs and other trades. Also social changes the economy changing also affects the social structure of village life as other special groups of workers formed social classes with varying wealth, power, and influence began to emerge a system of social classes would become more clearly defined as cities grew
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What were cities?
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Cities were more than a group of people living together they were the birthplaces of the first civilizations and where the center of trade for a larger area
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What is an example of institution?
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Goverment; long-lasting pattern of organization in the community
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What were scribes?
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Professional record keepers
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What was cuneiform?
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Cuneiform was a system of writing invented by the Sumerians
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What were some improved technology shown in the Sumerian life?
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The pottery wheel to shape drugs plates and bowls and they started to use a lot of bronze
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What was the bronze age?
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The period called the Bronze Age refers to the time when people begin using bronze rather than copper and stone to fashion tools and weapons the Bronze Age started and some around 3000 BC, but the date buried in other parts of Asia and Europe
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What was Ziggurat?
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Pyramid shaped monument used as a temple and were made to honor the gods
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What is barter?
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The way of trading goods and services without money
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How did the social structure village life changes economy became more complex?
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Social classes and to emerge in religion became more organized due to the economy changing in creating more jobs
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What role did irrigation systems play in the development of civilizations?
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It allowed for people to become artisans and follow different trades to make goods since there is a surplus of food
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What are the key traits of a civilization?
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Government, art, writing, religion, city, specialization
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Why was writing a key invention for the Sumerians?
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Cuneiform allowed the people to communicate in other ways and also allows historians to know what life was like back then