Chapter 1 Review Test Questions – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The United States Constitution and the ________ establish the fundamental principles and rules by which the United States and the several states are governed.
answer
Constitution of each state
question
When courts rely on precedent, they are obeying ______.
answer
Stare decisis
question
Which of the following is true regarding administrative agencies?
answer
Administrative agencies exist at the federal, state, and local level.
question
Assume an issue is decided by a state supreme court. On what cases is that decision binding?
answer
The decision being appealed from and future cases in the state, but not past cases.
question
The rules and regulations put forth by legislatures are referred to as ______ law.
answer
Statutory
question
In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rely on precedent to strike down a school's admissions policy that reserved slots for members of minority races?
answer
University of California v. Bakke
question
In which school of jurisprudence is the concept of stare decisis rooted?
answer
The Historical school
question
Which of the following prepares Restatements?
answer
The American Law Institute
question
If a computer store dumps waste behind its building in violation of local, state, or federal environmental regulations, the resulting dispute focuses on ______ law.
answer
Public
question
The group that urges states to enact model laws to provide greater uniformity of law is called the ______.
answer
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws
question
When the organization in charge of proposing uniform laws proposes a statute, which of the following is true?
answer
A state legislature can ignore the proposed uniform law, adopt it in full, or adopt it in part.
question
The ______ for ethical behavior seeks consideration of what the world would be like if a decision is copied by everyone else.
answer
Universalization test
question
Which of the following are stakeholders of a business?
answer
All of these
question
The concept of ______ suggests that individuals should have the freedom to disobey a law enacted by people if their conscience goes against the law and they believe the law is wrong.
answer
Natural law
question
The idea that we should interact with other people in a manner consistent with the manner in which we would like for them to interact with us is called ______.
answer
The Golden Rule
question
Which of the following is true regarding treaties at the federal level?
answer
A treaty is generally negotiated by the executive branch and must then be approved by two-thirds of the Senate.
question
Which of the following applies to situations in which someone commits an act against the public as a unit?
answer
Criminal law
question
The ______ is a significant body of law to business activities including sales, banking, and warranty.
answer
Uniform Commercial Code
question
Positive abstractions that capture our sense of what is good or desirable are ______.
answer
Values
question
Which of the following are summaries of common law rules in a particular area of the law that have been enacted by most states?
answer
Restatements of the Law
question
Which of the following most accurately sets forth ways into which law may be divided and classified?
answer
National versus international, federal versus state, and public versus private.
question
Laws are enforced by which of the following?
answer
Courts
question
Which of the following involves disputes between private individuals or groups?
answer
Private law
question
Penny is investigating what she needs to do to legally open a dog grooming business in her city. Which of the following would govern the business?
answer
State statutes and city ordinances but not model laws
question
Which of the following involves disputes between private individuals or groups and their government?
answer
Public law
question
Case law can be revoked by ______.
answer
New statutes
question
Crimes committed under criminal laws are prosecuted by which of the following?
answer
The state or federal government
question
Legislative acts passed by the U.S. Congress can be found in ______.
answer
The U.S. Code
