Chapter 1 – Medical Terminology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The four elements used to form words are...
answer
Word root, combining form, suffix, and prefix
question
A root is the main part or foundation of a word. In the words arthritis, arthrectomy, and arthroscope, the root is...
answer
Arthr
question
A combining vowel is usually an e.
answer
False - A combining vowel is usually an "o."
question
A word root links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
answer
False - A word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
A combining form links multiple roots to each other.
answer
True
question
A combining form links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
answer
True
question
To define a medical word, first define the prefix.
answer
False - To define a medical word, first define the suffix or the end of the word. Second, define the first part of the word. Third, define the middle of the word.
question
In the term intramuscular, intra is the prefix.
answer
True
question
What is the word root of: splen/o (spleen)
answer
splen
question
What is the word root of: hyster/o (uterus)
answer
hyster
question
What is the word root of: enter/o (intestine)
answer
enter
question
What is the word root of: neur/o (nerve)
answer
neur
question
What is the word root of: ot/o (ear)
answer
ot
question
What is the word root of: dermat/o (skin)
answer
dermat
question
What is the word root of: hydr/o (water)
answer
hydr
question
Word root: nephritis - inflammation of the kidney
answer
neph
question
Word root: arthrodesis - fixation of a joint
answer
arthr
question
Word root: dermatitis - inflammation of the skin
answer
dermat
question
Word root: dentist - specialist in teeth
answer
dent
question
Word root: gastrectomy - excision of the stomach
answer
gastre
question
Word root: chondritis - inflammation of cartilage
answer
chondr
question
Word root: hepatoma - tumor of the liver
answer
hepat
question
Word root: muscular - pertaining to muscle
answer
muscul
question
Word root: gastric - pertaining to the stomach
answer
gastr
question
Word root: osteoma - tumor of the bone
answer
oste
question
Combining form: nephr - kidney
answer
nephr
question
Combining form: hepat/o - liver
answer
hepat
question
Combining form: arthr - joint
answer
arthr
question
Combining form: oste/o/arthr - bone; joint
answer
oste
question
Combining form: cholangi/o - bile vessel
answer
cholangi
question
The diacritical mark - is called a (breve, macron).
answer
macron
question
The diacritical mark ^is called a (breve, macron).
answer
breve
question
The - indicates the (short, long) sound of vowels.
answer
long
question
The ^ indicates the (short, long) sound of vowels.
answer
short
question
The combination ch is sometimes pronounced like (k, chiy). Examples are cholesterol, cholemia.
answer
k
question
When pn is at the beinning of a word, it is pronounced only with the sound of (p, n). Examples are pneumonia, pneumotoxin.
answer
n
question
When i is at the end of a word, it is pronunced like (eye, ee). Examples are bronchi, fungi, nuclei.
answer
eye
question
When pn is in middle of a word, the p (is, not) pronounce. Examples are othopne, hyyperpnea.
answer
is
question
For ae and oe, only the (first, second) vowel is pronounce. Examples are bursae, pleurae.
answer
second
question
When e and es form the final letter or letters of a word, they are commonly pronounced as (combined, separate) syllables. Examples are syncope, systole, nares.
answer
separate
question
Suffix of thoractomy
answer
-tomy
question
Suffix of gastroscope
answer
-scope
question
Suffix of tonsillitis
answer
-itis
question
Suffix of gastric
answer
-ic
question
Suffix of tonsillectomy
answer
-ectomy
question
Prefix of anesthesia
answer
an-
question
Prefix of hyperthermia
answer
hyper-
question
Prefix of intramuscular
answer
intra-
question
Prefix of paranasal
answer
para-
question
Prefix of polyuria
answer
poly-
question
Define gastritis
answer
inflammation of the stomach
question
Define nephritis
answer
inflammation of the kiney(s)
question
Define gastrectomy
answer
excision of the stomach
question
Define osteoma
answer
tumor of bone
question
Define hepatoma
answer
tumor of the liver
question
Define hepatitis
answer
inflammation of the liver
question
What rule applies to arthr/itis
answer
Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
What rule applies to scler/osis
answer
Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
What rule applies to arthr/o/centesis
answer
Rule: 2 - CF links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
question
What rule applies to colon/o/scope
answer
Rule: 2 - CF links a suffix that begins with a consonant.
question
What rule applies to chondr/itis
answer
Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with vowel.
question
What rule applies to chondr/oma
answer
Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
What rule applies to oste/o/chondri/itis
answer
Rule: 3 - CF links multiple roots to each other. This rule holds true even if the next word root begins with a vowel. Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
What rule applies to muscul/ar
answer
Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
question
What rule applies to oste/o/arthr/itis
answer
Rule: 3 - CF links multiple roots to each other. This rule holds true even if the next word root begins with a vowel. Rule: 1 - WR links a suffix that begins with a vowel.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New