question

A direct democracy is a system in which

answer

citizens are permitted to vote directly on laws and policies.

question

American democracy rests on the principle of

answer

majority rule, minority rights.

question

Contemporary politics is best defined as

answer

conflict over the leadership, structure, and policies of governments.

question

How does the text define citizenship, as derived from the ancient Greek meaning?

answer

as the complete person; participation in public affairs

question

In a democracy, popular sovereignty is vested in

answer

the people.

question

In a representative democracy, public policies are determined by

answer

officials regularly chosen by the people.

question

Some states allow ballot referenda or popular initiatives, which are forms of

answer

direct democracy.

question

The U.S. definition of liberty refers to

answer

personal and economic freedom.

question

The United States' government is best characterized as

answer

a republic.

question

The United States' key political values are

answer

liberty, equality, and democracy

question

The belief that citizens can affect government is called political

answer

efficacy

question

The bourgeoisie of western Europe wanted to

answer

promote political participation for the middle classes.

question

The principle that suggests "one person, one vote" refers to

answer

political equality.

question

Under a system of laissez-faire capitalism, the role of government is to

answer

interfere with the market as little as possible.

question

Which concept is increasingly important in politics and best describes the rising ability to participate in society online?

answer

digital citizenship

question

Which of the following caused a partial government shutdown in 2013 leading to historically low rates of trust in government?

answer

differences in taxing and spending especially concerning the Affordable Care Act

question

Which of the following is the term generally used to describe the institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled?

answer

government

question

Which of the following is true of changes in the income and wealth distribution of the American people?

answer

Beginning in the 1930s, a large middle class began to take shape.

question

Which of the following statements about the experience of the United States with religion is accurate?

answer

By 2012 religious diversity was increasing, as approximately 20 percent of the population was not affiliated with an organized church, the largest statistic ever for this group

question

Which of the following statements describes America's growing population since its founding?

answer

The number of elderly Americans has grown, and the number of children aged 18 and under has declined.

question

Which of the following statements is accurate?

answer

By 2014 income inequality has become rigid once again, with the top 1 percent earning 20 percent of the national income.

question

Why are knowledgeable citizens more engaged in politics?

answer

They understand how politics affects their lives

question

Balancing the desires of the majority of the population against the freedoms of the minority of the population is part of which trade-off?

answer

democracy versus liberty

question

The Bill of Rights includes things such as the right to bear arms and freedom of speech. These are examples of which American value?

answer

liberty

question

Which age group had the lowest level of active voters in 2012?

answer

17-24

question

Which age group donated the most money to a campaign in 2012?

answer

65+

question

Which age group had the lowest level of attendance at political events in 2012?

answer

25-44

question

According to polling data in 1960, roughly ______ percent of American adults said they trusted the government to "do the right thing" always or most of the time.

answer

70

question

By 1980, trust in government dropped to about ______ percent.

answer

25

question

Since 1980, the only time trust in government rose above 50 percent was after

answer

the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001

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Which of the following statements is true regarding trust in government?

answer

Trust in government today is at an all-time low

question

According to the Gallup Poll, what percentage of people said they were very satisfied with income distribution in the United States?

answer

7%

question

According to the Gallup Poll, what percentage of people said they were very dissatisfied with income distribution in the United States?

answer

39%

question

Between 2009 and 2012, the top 1% of richest Americans accumulated ___% of the U.S. economic recovery's income gains.

answer

95

question

The 85 richest people in the world have as much wealth as ______ of poorest people in the world combined.

answer

3.5 billion

question

The population of the United States has grown approximately _____ times since 1790.

answer

100

question

According to the most recent census data, which geographic region is home to the largest portion of Americans?

answer

South

question

Identify the demographic group that has more than tripled, as a percentage, since 1790.

answer

65+

question

On average, which demographic group has made up the largest portion of the population in the United States?

answer

20-44

question

Which geographic region has experienced a consistent decline in percentage of population?

answer

Northeast

question

A belief in equality of results is

answer

not a part of U.S. political culture.

question

A government is made up of the

answer

formal institutions that rule a people and territory

question

A system that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is often called a(n) ____ democracy.

answer

direct

question

American democracy rests on the principle of ___ rule with ____rights.

answer

majority; minority

question

Citizens need political knowledge because

answer

it helps them understand how politics and the government affect their lives and what policies promote their interests

question

Compared to Europeans, Americans are ____ supportive of government actions to ensure economic equality.

answer

less

question

Governments whose powers are limited through a system of rules and institutions are known as ____ governments.

answer

constitutional

question

Liberty, democracy, and ____ are the United States' core political values.

answer

equality

question

Personal and economic freedom are both definitions of

answer

liberty

question

Political efficacy is the

answer

belief that citizens can affect government.

question

Political equality means that each citizen

answer

has one, and only one, vote.

question

The conflicts and struggles over a government's leadership, organization, or policies is called

answer

politics

question

The idea that political authority ultimately rests in the hands of the people is known as

answer

popular sovereignty.

question

The term autocracy refers to

answer

a form of government in which a single individual rules.

question

Today, the average member of Congress represents

answer

about 700,000 constituents.

question

Totalitarianism entails government having unlimited political

answer

power

question

Which of the following can be said to have characterized American politics for much of the past half-century?

answer

a pervasive sense of apathy and cynicism

question

Which of the following statements about recent immigration trends and the foreign-born population in the United States is accurate?

answer

People born in Asia constitute the second-largest group of foreign-born residents.

question

Which of the following statements is true concerning race and ethnicity?

answer

By 2014 the total Hispanic proportion of the population is 17.4 percent.

question

Which of the following wanted to promote political participation for the middle classes?

answer

bourgeoisie

question

Which of the following was true of digital citizenship in 2015?

answer

Sixty-five percent of Americans used the Internet to find data or information about the government

question

Which of the followings statements about trust in government is accurate?

answer

Public trust in government in the United States dipped to historically low levels during the fight over the Affordable Care Act.

question

Who gets what, when, and how is a definition of

answer

politics

question

____ refers to a system that allows very little room for the national government to regulate trade or restrict the use of private property, even in the public interest.

answer

Laissez-faire capitalism

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