Chapter 01 Test Answers – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
In launching a new information system, the greatest risk occurs when a company ____.
answer
tries to decide how the system will be implemented before determining what the system is supposed to do
question
____ software controls the flow of data, provides data security, and manages network operations.
answer
system
question
Examples of company-wide applications, called ____, include order processing systems, payroll systems, and company communications networks.
answer
enterprise applications
question
Over 40 years ago, a concept called Moore's Law accurately predicted that computer processing power would double about every ____.
answer
24 months
question
When planning an information system, a company must consider how a new system will interface with older systems, which are called ____.
answer
legacy systems
question
For complex operations, analysts apply computer-based modeling tools that use a standard language called ____.
answer
business process modeling notation (BPMN)
question
Systems analysts use a process called ____ to represent company operations and information needs.
answer
business process modeling
question
A business ____ is an overview that describes a company's overall functions, processes, organization, products, services, customers, suppliers, competitors, constraints, and future direction.
answer
profile
question
Which of the following is one of the main sectors of e-commerce?
answer
B2C
question
____ enabled computer-to-computer transfer of data between companies, usually over private telecommunications networks.
answer
EDI
question
Transaction processing (TP) systems ____.
answer
process data generated by day-to-day business operations
question
Business support systems ____.
answer
provide job-related information support to users at all levels of a company
question
Knowledge management systems are called expert systems because they ____.
answer
simulate human reasoning by combining a knowledge base and inference rules that determine how the knowledge is applied
question
User productivity systems ____.
answer
include e-mail, voice mail, fax, video and Web conferencing, word processing, automated calendars, database management, spreadsheets, desktop publishing, presentation graphics, company intranets, and high-speed Internet access
question
In a typical company organizational model, top managers ____.
answer
develop long-range plans, called strategic plans, which define the company's overall mission and goals
question
In a typical company organizational model, middle managers ____.
answer
provide direction, necessary resources, and performance feedback to supervisors and team leaders
question
A ____, or requirements model, describes the information that a system must provide.
answer
business model
question
A(n) ____ describes the logic that programmers use to write code modules.
answer
process model
question
____ is a systems development technique that produces a graphical representation of a concept or process that systems developers can analyze, test, and modify.
answer
Modeling
question
____ methods include the latest trends in software development.
answer
Agile/Adaptive
question
The ____ method of developing systems is well-suited to project management tools and techniques.
answer
structured analysis
question
The ____ method of developing systems produces code that is modular and reusable.
answer
object-oriented analysis
question
The ____ method of developing systems stresses team interaction and reflects a set of community-based values.
answer
agile/adaptive
question
Structured analysis is a traditional systems development technique that uses a series of phases, called the ____, to plan, analyze, design, implement, and support an information system.
answer
SDLC
question
Because it focuses on processes that transform data into useful information, structured analysis is called a(n) ____ technique.
answer
process-centered
question
In the ____, like that shown in the accompanying figure, the result of each phase, which is called a deliverable or end product, flows sequentially into the next phase in the SDLC.
answer
waterfall model
question
In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ usually begins with a formal request to the IT department, called a systems request, which describes problems or desired changes in an information system or a business process.
answer
systems planning phase
question
In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the purpose of the ____ is to build a logical model of the new system.
answer
systems analysis phase
question
In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, the purpose of the ____ is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system.
answer
systems design phase
question
In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, during ____, the new system is constructed.
answer
systems implementation
question
In the model of the SDLC shown in the accompanying figure, during ____, the IT staff maintains, enhances, and protects the system.
answer
systems support and security
question
Whereas structured analysis treats processes and data as separate components, ____ combines data and the processes that act on the data into things called objects.
answer
O-O
question
In object-oriented programming, an object is a member of a(n) ____, which is a collection of similar objects.
answer
class
question
In object-oriented design, built-in processes called ____ can change an object's properties.
answer
methods
question
Agile methods typically use a(n) ____model, which represents a series of iterations based on user feedback.
answer
spiral
question
When building an information system, all of the following basic guidelines should be considered except ____.
answer
ensure that users are not involved in the development process
question
The ____ group typically provides leadership and overall guidance, but the systems themselves are developed by teams consisting of users, managers, and IT staff members.
answer
application development
question
____ provides vital protection and maintenance services for system software and hardware, including enterprise computing systems, networks, transaction processing systems, and corporate IT infrastructure.
answer
Systems support and security
question
A systems analyst needs ____.
answer
all of the above
