Ch. 7: Learners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
In addition to clinical observations, Werner and Strauss used an experimental task consisting of:
answer
Figure/background slides that were presented at very brief exposure times
question
Cruickshank's work was important with respect to ADHD for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
answer
He showed that hyperactivity could exist concomitantly with mental retardation
question
What do many authorities currently suggest should replace inattention as the primary deficit in ADHD?
answer
Behavioral inhibition
question
What percentage of the school-age population does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report as having ADHD?
answer
7-9%
question
Diagnosis of young children with ADHD is particularly difficult because:
answer
Many preschoolers without ADHD exhibit a great deal of activity and impulsivity
question
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the treatment for ADHD shows that the most effective immediate results is:
answer
Combined medication management and behavioral management
question
The most frequently prescribed types of medication for students with ADHD are:
answer
Psychostimulants
question
Most students with ADHD spend most of their time in which of the following settings?
answer
General education classroom
question
Contingency-based self-management involves having persons:
answer
Keep track of their own behavior and then receive consequences based on an average of their behavior and the other student's behavior
question
Determining the antecedents, consequences, and setting events that maintain inappropriate behaviors is called:
answer
Functional behavioral assessment
question
The National Institute of Health recommends all of the following for students with ADHD EXCEPT:
answer
A strong emphasis on student-directed learning
question
About how many children with ADHD also have learning disabilities?
answer
50%
question
An area of deficits that has traditionally been associated with persons with intellectual disabilities but is beginning to be of interest with respect to persons with ADHD is:
answer
Adaptive behavior skills
question
The basal ganglia and cerebellum are responsible for:
answer
Coordination and control of motor behavior
question
Which statement about the brains of people with ADHD is true?
answer
Neuroimaging techniques have shown there is neurological basis for ADHD
question
All of the following are often used as part of the process of diagnosing children with ADHD EXCEPT:
answer
Neuroimaging
question
A physician credited with being the first to address the issue of attention deficits in the professional literature is:
answer
Melchior Adam Weikard
question
Which of the following is a reason why ADHD was not included when the federal government began tracking prevalence of disabilities?
answer
The advocacy base for children with ADHD was not yet well-developed
question
A neurotransmitter involved in sending messages between neurons and the brain that is found in abnormal levels in people with ADHD is:
answer
Dopamine
question
The part of the brain responsible for executive functions such as the ability to regulate one's own behavior is the:
answer
Frontal lobes
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New