Ch. 7 ap world history stearns – Flashcards
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seljuk turks
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Nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the caliph to remain only as a religious leader. they governed strictly
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crusades
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A series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims
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saladin
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(1137-1193) Powerful Muslim ruler during Third Crusade, defeated Christians at Hattin took Jerusalem
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shah-nama
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Written by Firdawsi in late 10th and early 11th centuries; relates history of Persia from creation to the Islamic conquests
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mahmud
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"idol breaker": muslim from afghanistan who attacks/terrorizes india and wants to destroy all pagans; he destroys huge buddhist city and huge hindu city
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sufis
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a mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life
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malacca
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Port city in the modern Southeast Asian country of Malaysia, founded about 1400 as a trading center on the Strait of Malacca. Also spelled Melaka. (p. 387)
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Demak
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most powerful of the trading states on the north coast of Java; converted to Islam and served as point of dissemination to other ports
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