Ch. 6 – Urinary System – Flashcards
60 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 60question
The muscular, hollow organ that temporarily holds the urine is the
answer
Urinary bladder
Unlock the answer
question
The opening through which urine passes to the outside of the body is the
answer
Urinary meatus
Unlock the answer
question
The combining forms that mean kidney are
answer
nephr/o, ren/o
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form pyel/o is defined as
answer
renal pelvis
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form tom/o is defined as
answer
cut, section
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form vesic/o is defined as
answer
Bladder, sac
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form that means night is
answer
Noct/i
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form that means sugar is
answer
Glyc/o, glycos/o
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form that means urea, nitrogen is
answer
Azot/o
Unlock the answer
question
The combining form that means stone, calculus is
answer
Lith/o
Unlock the answer
question
The word part that means water is
answer
Hydr/o
Unlock the answer
question
The prefix poly is defined as
answer
many
Unlock the answer
question
The suffix iasis is defined as
answer
condition
Unlock the answer
question
The word part for drooping, sagging, prolapse is
answer
-ptosis
Unlock the answer
question
The suffix that means suturing, repairing is
answer
-rrhaphy
Unlock the answer
question
The suffix that means nourishment, development is
answer
-trophy
Unlock the answer
question
The term cystocele is defined as a(n)
answer
Protrusion of the bladder
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means abnormal condition of water in the kidney is
answer
hydronephrosis
Unlock the answer
question
The term ureterostenosis is defined as a(n)
answer
Narrowing of the ureter
Unlock the answer
question
The term nephroptosis is defined as a(n
answer
Drooping of the kidney
Unlock the answer
question
The term uremia means
answer
Condition of urea in the blood
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means inflammation of the renal pelvis and the kidneys is:
answer
pyelonephritis
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means excessive development of the kidney is:
answer
nephrohypertrophy
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means a stone in the bladder is:
answer
cystolith
Unlock the answer
question
A congenital defect in which the urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis is known as a:
answer
epispadias
Unlock the answer
question
The inability of the kidneys to produce urine is called:
answer
Urinary suppression
Unlock the answer
question
Another term for renal calculi is
answer
Renal calculus
Unlock the answer
question
When a cystorrhaphy is performed, the bladder is:
answer
Suturing the bladder
Unlock the answer
question
The term nephrolysis is defined as the:
answer
Separating the kidneys (from other body structures)
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means incision of the bladder is:
answer
cystolithotomy
Unlock the answer
question
The creation of an artificial opening into the kidney is a:
answer
nephrostomy
Unlock the answer
question
The term lithotripsy is defined as:
answer
Surgical crushing of a stone
Unlock the answer
question
Surgical fixation of the urethra is called:
answer
urethroplasty
Unlock the answer
question
The term pyelolithotomy is defined as the:
answer
Incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone
Unlock the answer
question
The term cystolithotomy is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
answer
Cyst/o/lith/o/my
Unlock the answer
question
A method that is commonly used to remove bladder growths and involves the destruction of living tissue with an electric spark is:
answer
fulguration
Unlock the answer
question
X-ray imaging of the bladder and the renal pelvis is called:
answer
cystopyelography
Unlock the answer
question
An x-ray image of the renal pelvis is called a:
answer
pyelogram
Unlock the answer
question
An instrument used for visual examination of the bladder is called a:
answer
cystoscope
Unlock the answer
question
A cystourethrogram is:
answer
Radiographic image of the bladder and the urethra
Unlock the answer
question
The term nephrography is defined as the:
answer
Radiographic imaging of the kidney
Unlock the answer
question
An x-ray image of the renal pelvis with contrast medium injected through the urethra via cystoscope is called a:
answer
Retrograde urogram
Unlock the answer
question
An IVP is the abbreviation for an x-ray film of the:
answer
Urinary tract (with contrast medium)
Unlock the answer
question
An instrument used to measure the specific gravity of urine is called a:
answer
Urinometer
Unlock the answer
question
Which laboratory procedure(s) are (is) used to measure the concentrating or diluting ability of the kidneys?
answer
Specific gravity (SG)
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means scanty urine is:
answer
oliguria
Unlock the answer
question
The study of the urinary tract is called:
answer
urology
Unlock the answer
question
The term hematuria is defined as:
answer
Blood in the urine
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means absence of urine is:
answer
anuria
Unlock the answer
question
The term diuresis is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
answer
Di/ur/esis
Unlock the answer
question
The term incontinence means:
answer
Inablilty to control bladder and/or bowels
Unlock the answer
question
A flexible, tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids is a:
answer
catheter
Unlock the answer
question
The term enuresis is defined as
answer
Involuntary urination
Unlock the answer
question
A synonym for urination is:
answer
micturate
Unlock the answer
question
An agent that increases the amount of urine produced is called:
answer
diuretic
Unlock the answer
question
The term that means pertaining to the force and flow of urine within the urinary tract is:
answer
urodynamic
Unlock the answer
