Ch 6 APES Test – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Cultural carrying capacity
answer
the limit on population growth that would allow most people in an area or the world to live in a reasonable comfort and freedom without impairing that ability of the planet to sustain future generations.
question
Crude birth rate
answer
annual number of live births per 1,000 people in the population of a geographic area at the midpoint of a given year.
question
Crude death rate
answer
annual number of deaths per 1,000 people in the population of a geographic area at the midpoint of a given year.
question
Population change
answer
increase or decrease in the size of a population. (Births + Immigration) - (Deaths + Emigration).
question
Fertility rate
answer
number of children born to an average woman in a population during her lifetime.
question
Replacement-level fertility rate
answer
average number of a children a couple must bear to replace themselves. (2.1 in U.S. and 2.5 in developing countries).
question
Total fertility rate
answer
estimate of the average number children who will be born alive to a woman in her lifetime if she passes through all er child bearing years (15-44) conforming to age-specific fertility rates of a given year.
question
Life expectancy
answer
average number of years a newborn infant can be expected to live.
question
Infant mortality rate
answer
number of babies out of 1,000 each year that will die before their first birthday.
question
Migration
answer
movement of people into and out of specific geographic areas.
question
Age structure
answer
percentage of the population at each age level in a population.
question
Demographic transition
answer
hypothesis that countries, as they become industrialized, have declines in death rates followed by declines in birth rates.
question
Family planning
answer
providing information, clinical services, and contraceptives to help people choose the number and spacing of children they want to have.
question
A medium population growth projection calls for population of 9.3 billion people in 2050 up from the current population of 6.7 billion. What percent increase is this?
answer
39%
question
In 1798, Thomas Malthus hypothesized the collapse of the human population. What factor proved Malthus wrong and led to the continued increases in the human population?
answer
food production increased at an exponential rate
question
Which of the below is NOT used to calculate population growth rate?
answer
infant mortality rate
question
Why is a replacement-level fertility slightly 2 children per couple?
answer
some children die before reaching reproductive years
question
Taiwan, Cuba, and most of Europe have lower infant mortality rates than the U.S. in part because of
answer
drug addiction among pregnant women
question
One of the most important factors in helping to stabilize a developing country's population and reducing environmental degradation is to
answer
empower and educate women
question
Which is the below is an examped of a positive use of nature's natural capital?
answer
increased reliance on renewable energy resources
question
Which of the below are the correct order of demographic transition states that a country experiences when industrializing?
answer
Preindustrial Transitional Industrial Postindustrial
question
Which of the below has been utilized in both India and China to attempt to reduce population growth rates?
answer
Family planning and education
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New