question

Who is the person who developed logo therapy?

answer

Viktor Frankl

question

Which is NOT a key concept of existential therapy?

answer

It is based on a well-defined set of techniques and procedures

question

One function of the existential therapist is to?

answer

Understand the client's subjective world

question

According to the existential view, anxiety is a

answer

part of the human condition

question

Resistance is seen as a part of _____________ of how a person understands his or her being and relationship to the world at large

answer

The self-and-world concept

question

What is the most crucial quality of a therapist in building an effective therapeutic relationship with a client?

answer

The therapists authenticity

question

Who was the main American spokesperson of European existential thinking as it is applied to psychotherapy?

answer

Rollo May

question

The existential approach is based on

answer

The philosophical concern with what it means to be fully human

question

Existential Therapy is basically

answer

an experiential and relational approach

question

Existential Therapy places emphasis on

answer

The quality of the client and therapist relationship

question

The central theme running through Viktor Frankls work is

answer

The will to meaning

question

The existential therapist would probably agree that

answer

ultimately we are alone

question

The existential "givens of life" include

answer

death, freedom, existential isolation, meaninglessness

question

Which of the following is a limitation of the existential approach to working with culturally diverse populations?

answer

The focus on ones own responsibility rather than on changing social conditions

question

In person-centered group counseling, the role of the counselor is best described as a

answer

Facilitator

question

Person-centered therapy is a form of

answer

humanistic therapy

question

Congruence refers to the therapist's

answer

genuineness

question

In person centered therapy, transference is

answer

Not an essential or significant factor in the therapy process

question

Emotion-focused therapy

answer

is rooted in person centered philosophy, incorporates aspects of existential therapy and gestalt therapy

question

Accurate empathic understanding refers to the therapists ability to

answer

sense the inner world of the client's subjective experience

question

which techniques are most often used in person centered therapy?

answer

Active listening and reflection

question

Which statement is most true of person-centered theory?

answer

The techniques a therapist uses are less important than are his or her attitudes

question

In what stage of change do individuals intent to take action immediately and repost some small behavior changes?

answer

preparation

question

One strength of the person-centered approach is that

answer

Therapists have the latitude to develop their own counseling style

question

A limitation of person-centered approach is a

answer

tendency for practitioners to give support without challenging clients sufficiently

question

As a result of experiencing person centered therapy, it is hypothesized that the client will move toward

answer

self trust, internal source of evaluation, being more open to experience, and willingness to continue growth

question

Unconditional positive regard refers to

answer

accepting clients as worthy people

question

The main founder of Gestalt therapy is?

answer

Fritz Perls

question

According to the Gestalt view, awareness

answer

is by itself therapeutic

question

The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is to help clients

answer

move from environmental support to self-support

question

Gestalt therapy can be best characterized as

answer

an experiential therapy

question

The focus of Gestalt therapy is on

answer

recognizing ones own projections and refusing to accept helplessness

question

A contribution of the Gestalt approach is that it

answer

deals with the past in a lively manner

question

The process of distraction, which makes it difficult to maintain sustained contact is

answer

deflection

question

The process of turning back to ourselves what we would like to do to someone else is

answer

retroflection

question

The tendency to uncritically accept others beliefs without assimilating or internalizing them is

answer

introjection

question

The process of blurring awareness of the boundary between self and environment is

answer

Confluence

question

Behavior is grounded on

answer

The principles of learnin

question

Mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches

answer

have received empirical support as an effective form of therapy

question

In behavior therapy is is generally agreed that

answer

the client should decide the treatment goals

question

According to most behavior therapists, a good working relationship between the client and therapist

answer

is a necessary but not sufficient, condition for behavior change to occur

question

Applied behavior analysis makes use of

answer

operant conditioning techniques

question

Mindfulness practices rely on

answer

experiential learning and client discovery

question

Dialectical behavior therapy

answer

is a promising blend of behavioral and psychoanalytic techniques

question

Which is NOT true of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

answer

DBT is a blend of Adlerian concepts and behavioral techniques

question

An exposure-based procedure that involves imaginal flooding, cognitive restructuring, and the induction of rapid, rhythmic eye movements aimed at treatment of traumatic experiences is called

answer

EMDR

question

Prolonged/intense exposure - either in real life or in imagination - to highly anxiety-evoking stimuli is called

answer

Flooding

question

contemporary behavior therapy places emphasis on

answer

the interplay between the individual and the environment

question

A limitation to traditional behavior therapy is its

answer

de-emphasis on the role of feelings in therapy

question

Which of the following is not a part of stress inoculation training?

answer

exception questions

question

REBT is based on the philosophical assumptions that human being are

answer

potentially able to think rational but have a tendency toward irrational thinking

question

REBT stresses that human beings

answer

think, emote, and behave simultaneously

question

What is one role that SB-CBT practitioners would likely avoid assuming

answer

assuming an expert's stance

question

In CB group therapy

answer

some research shows that this approach is effective for treating a wide range of emotional and behavioral problems

question

Strengths-based CBT contents that people

answer

have within their being positive qualities such as altruism, creativity, and courage

question

According to REBT, we develop emotional disturbances because of

answer

our beliefs about certain events

question

Mechenbaum's __________ focuses on helping clients become aware of their self-talk and the stories they tell about themselves

answer

Self-intructional training

question

In cognitive therapy the assumption is that psychological problems stem from processes such as

answer

faulty thinking, negative AT, failing to distinguish between fantasy and reality, making incorrect inferences on the basis of inadequate information

question

Cognitive Therapy is based on the assumption that

answer

conditions are the major determinants of how we feel and act

question

Cognitive Therapy techniques are designed to

answer

identify and test clients misconceptions and faulty assumptions

question

The type of cognitive error that involves thinking and interpreting in all or nothing terms or categorizing experiences in either or extremes is known as

answer

polarized thinking

question

Becks Cognitive Therapy differs from Ellis's REBT in that Beck emphasizes

answer

socratic dialogue, helping clients discover misconceptions of self, working with client in collaborative ways, more structure in therapeutic processes

question

Becks Cognitive Therapy has been most widely applied to the treatment of

answer

depression

question

In self-instructional training which of the following is given primary importance?

answer

The role of inner speech

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